THE CONTINENTAL ELORA OE SOUTH SWEDEN 401 



because of the chief character of the form being the lobateness of the leaves, a charac- 

 ter in a high degree variable with the Umbelliferae. The Swedish type seems to 

 be widely distrib. in SW. and C. Russia, reaching in E., at least, into Vladim. (13); in 

 N. it is recorded from, at least, Petrogr. (43), perhaps SW. Archang. (40). As regards 

 S. Russia I have seen reliable records from Ekaterinosl. (72), Taur. (54), and Khark. 

 (47)- — Throughout C. Europe; in NW. to SE-most Engl. (I), X. Erance (Seine-et- 

 Infer., Marne), C. Belg., the Rhine-Prov., Thuring. (Hoxter), SE-most Hanover (Hildes- 

 heim), the Harz, Stassfurt, Stendal, Frankfort a. d. O., Barwalde, Stettin (very rare, 

 however, in N. Germ. W. of W. Prussia); farther in W. two isolated occurr.: Warne- 

 miinde and Heiligenhafen in E. Hoist., to which there are to be added several sta- 

 tions in S. Denm. (see p. 334). SE. Swed. (see p. 334). — D, T. [11:2 b]. Also V. T. 3. 



Trifolitim vwntanum L. — S. and M. Russia; in N. to Petrogr. (43), Tver, Yarosl., 

 W. Vologda (21), Kostr., S. Vyatka, C. Perm. — In W. to C. Spain, SE., C. and 

 NE. Erance, SE. Belg., the Rhine-Prov., E. Westph., Hanover (the town), Gifhorn, 

 Altmark, W. Brandenb., E. Mecklenb. (Neubrandenburg and Warnemiinde), E-most 

 Hoist. (Oldenburg); SE. Scand. (see the map on p. 301); S-most Finl.: Aland, the Abo- 

 distr., Nyland, S. Tavastl, and Ladoga-Karel. — D. T. II: 2. Also V. T. 3. 



Viola rupestris Schm. — Almost the whole of Russia; but it seems to be pretty 

 rare or lacking in the S-most parts (I have seen records from Pod. (70), Kiev (53, 

 56), Khark. (79), Terr. Don. (70), Sarat. (24), W. Sam., and S. Orenb. — The whole 

 of C. Europe (in the Alps abundantly spread); in W. to the highlands of SE. France, 

 Lorraine, Bingen, Marburg, and the Harz. In the Baltic distr. in W. to Altmark, W. 

 Brandenb. and Pomer. Widely distrib. in Scand. and Finl. (see the map on p. 319). 

 It is recorded from X-most Engl. (Durham and Westmoreland, I). — D. T. II: 2 c— III: 2c. 

 Also V. T. 2 and 3. 



2. SPECIES OF THIX PINE-FORESTS OX DRY SAXDV SOIL. 



Astragalus arenamis L. — See Plate 19. — I). T. Ill: i. 



Care.x ericetorum L. — Almost throughout Russia, except the S-most part; in S. I 

 have seen records from Volh. (53), Kiev (53), Chernig. (53), Khark. (47), Tamb. (42), 

 Sarat. (24), W. Sam. In N. it is recorded as far as in [Lapp. Imandr.] Archang: on 

 the Pinega (81), W. Vologda (58) [E. Vologda: "sehr gemein" (21)]. — It reaches 

 its W. limit in E. and NE. France; it does not exist in Belg. and, probably, not in 

 HoU., but nevertheless has a few occurr. in SE-most Engl.; in NW. Germ, chiefly in the E. 

 parts; in Denm. spread in Jutl., Zeal, and on Bornh.; in SE. Norw. to about Voss 

 and Dovre: Kongsvold in NW. ; in Swed. to Jamtl. (I) and Angermanl. (I) in N.; in 

 almost the whole of Finl. (recorded in N. as far as Lapp. Inarensis). — D. T. II: 2 c 

 —III: 2 c. Also V. T. i:c. 



Dianthus areyiarius L. — Accord, to Ascherson & Graebner, the area seems to be 

 a Cassub. one. The Russian distrib. -area, however, is at present undeterminable because 

 of the existence of transition forms into other species. — The W. limit of the species 

 is as follows: [Galicia] XW. Silesia (Griinberg), Frankfort a. d. O., Xeudamm, Schwedt 

 a. d. O., Garz, Wolgast. In the E., however, the species is lacking in the i'omer. 

 and Prussian coast regions. In S-most Swed.: in Skane and in W-most Blekinge. [It 

 does not exist in the county of Bohus, and, at least not nowadays in Hall, and 

 Gotl.] In Finl. in the SE. and E. parts, I; in X. to Kuusamo (66° 30'). — D. T. 

 Ill: I b. 



