54 THE FLORA OF THE ALPS 
Lombardy, Styria, Carinthia, Carpathians. PP. mznzma, 
L. (Pl. 75); flowers large, solitary, nearly sessile, pink, 
calyx-tube very narrow, nearly as long as corolla-tube, 
petals deeply bifid, leaves thick, shining, coarsely toothed 
at the tip, plant not more than I in. high; very high; 
Switzerland, Tirol, Styria, Carpathians. PP. Floerkeana, 
Schrad. ; umbel 3—5-flowered, stem and leaves somewhat 
viscid, leaves obovate, dentate above the middle; Tirol, 
Styria, rare. 
D. Flowers lilac, purple, or violet; leaves not mealy, 
glabrous on both sides, with a thickened cartilaginous 
margin :—P. Facchiniz, Schott (/loerkeana, Facch.); 
umbel 1-—2-flowered, stem 4-14 in., leaves obovate, 
coarsely serrate ; Southern Tirol, Carinthia. P. Cluszana, 
Tausch. ; flowers purple, corolla-lobes deeply bifid, leaves 
glabrous, entire; Tirol, Styria, Carinthia, Salzburg, Car- 
pathians. VP. spectabilis, Tratt.; flowers large, purple 
4—3 in. diam.), stem 2—4 in., umbels 1—5-flowered, leaves 
elliptical, nearly entire, with narrow white margin ; South- 
ern Tirol, Lombardy, Carniola, Carpathians. P. Waufl- 
jenitana, Schott; stem I-3 in., umbels 1—3-flowered, 
flowers very large (1 in. diam.), leaves lanceolate, with 
broader margin; Tirol, Carniola, Carinthia, rare. 
EF. Flowers purple, lilac, or violet; leaves downy on 
both sides, not mealy; margin usually not cartilaginous, 
always dentate:—P. pedemontana, Thom. (Pl. 76); flowers 
lilac, stem about 6 in., leaves sinuate-dentate in the upper 
half, glandular-ciliate, whole plant somewhat viscid ; Pied- 
mont. JP. tirolzenszs, Schott; leaves thick and succulent, 
forming a dense imbricate rosette, glandular-viscid, with 
cartilaginous teeth, flowers large, solitary, pink, petals 
deeply bifid, calyx-tube very short, teeth triangular, 
