SCROPHULARIACEE 79 
broader, leaves and stem covered with soft hairs; Pied- 
mont, Dauphiny, Pyrenees. A. sempervirens, Lap.; 
flowers smaller, white or very pale yellow, on long stalks, 
leaves opposite, entire, stem much branched; rocks ; 
Pyrenees. A. Orontium, L.; annual, flowers axillary, 
red ; cultivated land. 
4. ANARRHINUM, Desf. 
Corolla deeply 5-lobed, bilabiate, with a slender tube, 
throat open; stamens 4; capsule of 2 equal cells, each 
opening by a pore. 
A. bellidifolium, Desf.; stem 8-24 in., flowers small, 
violet, in long spike-like racemes, radical leaves oblong- 
ovate, stem-leaves 5-7-partite; stony fields; Geneva, 
Lombardy, Piedmont, Dauphiny, Pyrenees. 
5. GRATIOLA, L. 
Calyx 5-partite, with two bracts at the base; corolla 
4-lobed, irregular, 2-lipped, not spurred ; stamens 2 or 4, 
two of them barren; capsule dehiscing by bifid valves. 
Not alpine. 
G. officinalis, L.; flowers white or pink, axillary, soli- 
tary, on long stalks, leaves opposite, lanceolate, sessile, 
toothed ; marshes; Switzerland, Jura, Dauphiny, Pyrenees. 
6. SCROPHULARIA, L. 
Flowers in panicled cymes, small, greenish-purple, 
violet, or yellow; corolla 2-lipped, not spurred, tube 
ventricose ; stamens 4, with a scale representing the 5th; 
stigma notched ; capsule acute. 
The two English species of Figwort, S. zodosa, L., with 
triangular-cordate doubly serrate leaves; and aquatica, 
