LILIACEZ 151 
fleshy scales; anthers dorsifixed; leaves alternate or in 
whorls ; radical leaves 0; seed-vessel a 3-celled capsule. 
A. Flowers erect, bell- or funnel-shaped:—ZL. dul6z- 
Serum, L.; flowers orange or yellowish-red, upper leaves 
with axillary bulbils ; rocky places; Grisons, Jura, very 
rare. L. croceum, Chaix; flowers yellowish-red with 
purple spots, leaves without axillary bulbils; rocky 
places; Switzerland, Jura, Dauphiny, rare. 
£. Flowers pendant, with recurved perianth-leaves :— 
L. Martagon, L., Turk’s-cap Lily; flowers pink or lilac 
spotted with dark purple, fragrant at night, leaves in 
whorls; mountain woods, frequent. JL. carniolicum, L.; 
flowers scarlet or yellow with dark brown warts, leaves 
alternate; Styria, Carniola, Carinthia, local. ZL. pyre- 
naicum, Gou.; flowers yellow spotted with black, stem 
stout, leafy almost to the summit, leaves narrowly lanceo- 
late or almost linear, in whorls, very crowded ; Pyrenees. 
9. ERYTHRONIUM, L. 
Flowers solitary on a leafless scape; perianth-leaves 
strongly reflexed ; leaves all radical ; seed-vessel a 3-celled 
capsule. 
E., dens-canis, L., Dog’s-tooth Violet; flowers pink or 
white, leaves 2, elliptic, spotted with red; thickets, local ; 
Ticino, Geneva, Jura, Southern Tirol (Monte Baldo), 
Carinthia, Styria, Carniola, Puy-de-Déme, Pyrenees. 
10. ASPHODELUS, L. 
Flowers white, numerous; perianth-leaves spreading ; 
stamens hypogynous, filaments ciliated, dilated at the 
base. 
