160 THE FLORA OF THE ALPS 
J. castaneus, Sm.; cymes 1-3, flowers chestnut-coloured, 
leaves flat; moist, rare; Grisons, Tirol, Carinthia, Styria, 
Salzburg. /. supinus, Moench.; stem 2—I0 in., often de- 
cumbent, flowers often replaced by tufts of leaves, stamens 
3; wet places, frequent. /. sylvatecus, Rchb.; stem 
erect, perianth-segments acuminate, capsule acuminate- 
mucronate; wet places; Switzerland, Jura, rare. /. 
Gerardi, Lois; flowers distinct, capsule strongly mu- 
cronate; salt marshes. /. dufonzus, L., Toad-Rush; 
flowers solitary or in bunches of 2-3, green, perianth-seg- 
ments very unequal, acuminate, stamens often 3, whole 
plant very pale green; wet places, common. /. Tenxageia, 
Ehrh.; similar, but perianth brown, capsule nearly globu- 
lar; rare; Bale, Jura, Ticino, Styria, Pyrenees. 
24 LLUZULA, De. 
Ovary I-celled, with 3 erect ovules; stamens 6; leaves 
narrow, grass-like, not cylindrical, always more or less 
ciliate with long white hairs. 
L. campestris, Willd., is a very common plant on dry 
banks; and L. maxima, DC. (sylvatica, Gaud.), Wood- 
Rush, a tall plant with very compound cymes; in woods; 
also L. vernalis, DC. (fzlosa, Willd.), and L. Forsteri, 
DC.; more slender plants in woods, not socommon. The 
following are alpine or sub-alpine :— 
A. Flowers solitary, distant, stalked:—Z. flavescens, 
Gaud. ; flowers yellowish; mountain woods, frequent. 
&. Flowers in clusters, forming a connected spicate 
cyme:—L. albida, DC. (including angustifolia, Garck., 
and zemorosa, Poll.); flowers large, white or copper- 
coloured, cyme lax; woods, frequent. JZ. nzvea., DC. 
