OF THE POLAR SEA. 247 
witnessed it. His deluded companions seat them- 
selves round his tent, and await his communica- 
tion with earnest anxiety, yet during the progress 
of his manceuvres, they often venture to question 
him, as to the disposition of the Great Spirit. 
These artful fellows usually gain complete as- 
cendency over the minds of their companions. 
They are supported by voluntary contributions 
of provision, that their minds may not be diverted 
by the labour of hunting, from the peculiar duties 
of their profession. 
The ‘chiefs among the Chipewyans are row 
totally without power. The presents of a flag, 
and a gaudy dress, still bestowed upon them by 
the traders, do not procure for them any respect 
or obedience, except from the youths of their own 
families. This is to be attributed mainly to their 
living at peace with their neighbours, and to the 
facility which the young men find in getting their 
wants supplied independent of the recommenda- 
tion of the chiefs, which was formerly required. 
in war excursions, boldness and intrepidity would 
command respect and procure authority ; but 
the influence thus acquired wotld, probably, cease 
with the occasion that called it forth. The traders, 
however, endeavour to support their authority by 
continuing towards them the accustomed marks 
