248 HAEMORRHAGIA. By Dr. K. Jordan. 



of tlicOlrl World rcplacod by Sataspes and Cephoiiodes, only one species of Haetnorrhagia occuiTing in the Tropics 

 (venalii on the Moluccas). 



H. tityus. The marginal hand of hoth wings narrow; cell of forewing without a streak of scales; hind 

 tibia with black apex; abdomen with black belt, behind wliich the dorsum is yellow. Left clasper of ^ not 

 spatulate as in fuciformis, right harpe with a clavate process. Egg light green. Larva bluish green, with a light 

 subdorsal line at which there is a red spot on each segment; horn brownish red. almost straight. On Scabious, 

 also on Lonicera, Galium, Lychnis, etc. Distributed from Western P^urope to Algeria and Tibet, not occurring 

 lilyus. in the higher latitudes. — tityus L. (= bombyliformis Esp. nee L., musca Retz., fuciformis Poda nee L., sca- 

 biosae ZelL, knautiae Zell.) (40 a). Varies but little and has not yet received aberrational names. The black 

 abdominal belt distinct. Found from Ireland to the Kuku-nor, and from Lapland and Scotland to Algeria. 

 alaidna. — alaiana B. d- J. (40 a), described from a pair from the Alai Mts., is possibly a distinct species. The black 

 abdominal belt is less distinct in consequence of a yellow admixture, the fan-tail being almost entirely black; 

 forewing with obvious, rather heavy, discocellular bar, and broader marginal band. 



H. radians. This sjjecies replaces tityus in the Pacific district of the Palearctic Region. Thorax, base 

 and hind margin of the hindwing above as well as the base of both wings beneath chrome-yellow. Genitalia 

 mandtiriiKi. almost entirely as in tityus. Two individual forms: f. mandarina Bull. (= brunneobasalis Stgr.) (40 a), marginal 

 nidiaiht. band of forewing non-dentate, f. radians Walk. (40 a), marginal band more or less dentate. The two forms 

 occur at the same time, but f. riulians ))rol)ably is more frequent in the summer than in the spring, while pre- 

 sumably the reverse is time of f. mandarina. — Japan (Main and South Islands, Liu-Kiu), Corea, and from 

 Amurland to the Yang-tse-kiang. 



H. fuciformis. Marginal band of forewing broad, measuring at least 2mm in width behind; cell 

 with a sc^aled longitudinal line; discocellular bar heavy. Both claspers of the ^ spatulate, the right harjje with 

 conical process, not a clavate one. Larva with curved horn,; no red spots at the subdorsal line; chiefly on 

 lucijoriiiis. (Jrtlium and Lonicera. Distributed from Western Europe to Algeria, Japan and North- West India. — fuci- 

 formis L. (= variegata AIL, bombyliformis 0. n?c L., lonicerae Zell., caprifolii Zell., robusta Gr.-Grsh.) (40 b). 

 Iwi/iici. The anterior abdominal sternites black. The belt of the abdomen usually reddish, more rarely black (ab. heynei 

 mile.<!i- Bariel). The marginal band as a rule non-dentate, but distinctly dentate in ab. milesiformis Tr. (summer speci- 

 formii. mens?). From Lapland to Algeria, and from Portugal to Cjntral Asia; in Ireland and Scotland very rare and 

 ganssuemU. presumably only as an occasional visitor. — ganssuensis Gr.-Grsh. (40 b). Abdomen beneath not black anteriorly, 

 affinix. but everywhere grey. Amdo, Sinin.— af finis />'/•(//(. The marginal band of the wings darker than in fuciformis; 

 the discocellular band of the forewing thinner, f. affinis Brem. (= sieboldi Orzn, whitelyi Butl.) (40 b), marginal 

 mnlinia. band non-dentate ; sides of thorax paler than the middle of the back. f. confinis Stgr. (40 c), marginal band 

 (illrnKiiii. dentate; sides of thorax pale^ f. alternata Butl. (40 c), larger than the two previous forms, the whole upperside 

 of the body deeper yellow, underside of abdomen sparsely grey, the posterior sternites reddish with light median 

 line ; marginal band strongly dentate ; apparently the predominont form in the summer, affinis is found from 

 Northern Japan and Amurland to Central China; the f. confinis is only known to me from Amurland. 



beresowskii. H. beresowskii Alpher. (40 b) resembles the following species, of which it is possibly the West-Chinese 



representative. The marginal l>and of the hindwing, however, is broader, its diameter being equal to the distance 

 of two vein-tips from one another. Genitalia slightly diffei'ent. — In West China, in June and July. 



H. staudingeri. Base of abdomen black; sides of thorax light; cell of forewing without longitudinal 

 streak: marginal band with short teeth or entire. Base of both wings black on upperside; abdominal border 

 of hindwing with a vitreous streak. Anal tergite of (J longer than in fuciformis, titytis and beresowskii; right 

 uitunia. harpe with a long clavate process. Amurland and China. — ottonis R.d- J. (= affinis Stgr. nee Brem.) (40 c). 

 staudingeri. Thorax with pale lateral stripe; hind tibia yellowish gi'ey with black apex. Amurland. — staudingeri Leech 

 (40 d). Side-stripe of thorax less distinct; basal half of abdomen deep black, and therefore strongly contrasting 

 with the posterior segment; hind tibia black with the exception of the base, Chang- Yang, Central China, ob- 

 tained in July. 



saundersi. H. saundersi Walk. (= curtisi Bdv.) (40c). Resembles C.hylas and picus in the colouring of the body; it 



is, however, &Haemorrha.gia. Abdomen with a brownish red dorsal belt occupying segment 5 and more or less dis- 

 tinctly encroaching on 4; segment 6 frequently with a brownish red median spot; abdomen beneath brownish 

 red, with grey scalmg in the centre of the segments. Marginal band on both wings very thin, with the exception 

 of the apex of the forewing. — Kashmir and North- West India, from June to August, eastward to Cochinchina. 



croalica. H. croatica Esp. (= sesia Hbn.) (40 e). As the wings have no vitreous patches, many authors even 



nowadays still place this species near Macroglossum stellatarum instead of near H. fuciformis and tityios. 



