SCROPHULARIACE^ 79 



broader, leaves and stem covered with soft hairs ; Pied- 

 mont, Dauphiny, Pyrenees. A. sempervirens^ Lap.; 

 flowers smaller, white or very pale yellow, on long stalks, 

 lea-es opposite, entire, stem much branched ; rocks ; 

 Pyrenees. A. Orontium^ L. ; annual, flowers axillary, 

 red ; cultivated land. 



4. Anarrhinum, Desf. 



Corolla deeply 5-lobed, bilabiate, with a slender tube, 

 throat open ; stamens 4 ; capsule of 2 equal cells, each 

 opening by a pore. 



A. bellidifolium, Desf.; stem 8-24 in., flowers small, 

 violet, in long spike-like racemes, radical leaves oblong- 

 ovate, stem-leaves 5-7-partite ; stony fields ; Geneva, 

 Lombardy, Piedmont, Dauphiny, Pyrenees. 



5. Gratiola, L. 



Calyx 5 -partite, with two bracts at the base ; corolla 

 4-lobed, irregular, 2-lipped, not spurred ; stamens 2 or 4, 

 two of them barren ; capsule dehiscing by bifid valves. 

 Not alpine. 



G. officinalis^ L. ; flowers white or pink, axillary, soli- 

 tary, on long stalks, leaves opposite, lanceolate, sessile, 

 toothed; marshes; Switzerland, Jura, Dauphiny, Pyrenees. 



6. SCROPHULARIA, L. 



Flowers in panicled cymes, small, greenish -purple, 

 violet, or yellow; corolla 2-lipped, not spurred, tube 

 ventricose ; stamens 4, with a scale representing the 5th ; 

 stigma notched ; capsule acute. 



The two English species of Figwort, 5. nodosa^ L., with 

 triangular-cordate doubly serrate leaves; and aquatica, 



