94 Compositae. 
In aridis, ruderatis, vineis regionis inferioris. Epirus: mt. Maria 
distr. Ljaskovik (Bald.); Thessalia: pr. Malakasi (Sint. Kastania (Form.), 
monasterium Korona (Haussk.), pr. Palaeokastron (Heldr.), Litochori 
(Sint. Volo (Orph.); Euboea: pr. Kastaniotissa (Heldr.); mt. Parnassus 
pr. Pania (Orph.); Boeotia (Sprun.). Jun. Jul. (2 

39. Carlina L. gen. n. 929. 
a. Involueri phylla intima non radiantia; pappus biserialis. 
1. C. gummifera L. sp. p. 829; Sieb. avis p. 5, rem. p. 6, in 
Flora I. p. 275; Dallap. prosp. p. 110; Urv. enum. p. 104; Ch. et B. 
exp. p. 244, FL pelop. p. 57; Fraas fl. class. p. 205; Clem. sert. p. 56; 
(Atractylis); Less. syn. p. 19; Marg. et R. fl. Zante p. 59; Heldr. 
Nutzpfl. p. 26, Fl. cephalon. p. 46, chlor. Mykon p. 246; Weiss in 
z. b.:G..1869 p. 42; Haul cret p. 787; Bois; td or MEE p 451; 
Bald. in nuov. giorn. bot. ital. 1894 p. 97, viagg. Creta p. 67. — 
Acarna gummifera Willd. sp. III. p. 1699; S. et S. pr. IL. p. 159, 
Fl. gr. t. 8838. — C. acaulis Dall. prosp. p. 110, non L. — Exsico.: 
Orph. fl. gr. n. 208; Heldr. herb. norm. n. 424; Dérfl. fl. aeg. n. 430. 
Subacaulis; folis araneosis, fere omnibus basilaribus, in orbem 
expansis, oblongo-lanceolatis, in segmenta ovato-oblonga, pinnatifida, 
spinoso-dentata pinnatisectis; capitulis maximis, subsessilibus, solitariis 
vel 2— 3 nis; involucri phyllis pluriserialibus, capitulum non superantibus, 
extimis coriacels, lineari-lanceolatis, in spinam validam desinentibus, 
margine spinas digitatas gerentibus, mediis spinescentibus integris, intimis 
muticis, apice purpurascentibus; corollis purpureis; pappi pilis achenio 
5 plo longioribus. — Rhizoma venenum homini mortiferum continet, 
Ad vias, agrorum margines regionis inferioris; Epirus: ad Nico- 
polis pr. Prevesa (Bald.); Boeotia: pr. Lebadea (Guice.); Attica: pr. 
Athenas (Orph.) Marussi, Kephissia, Tatoi (Heldr.); Corinthus (Chaub.); 
Argolis: pr. Nauplia (Sart.) Epidaurus Limera (Chaub.), Poros (Reinh.), 
Astros (Orph.); Laconia: pr. Monembasia (Chaub.), Skardamula (Heldr.); 
Cycladum insula: Andros (Fraas) Keos, Tenos, Syra, Mykonos (Heldr.), 
Rhenea (Tunt), Naxos (Leon.); Creta: pr. Almyros (Tourn. voy. p. 13), 
Platania (Bald.) Canea, Retymo, insula Dia (Raul); Zante: pr. Tsilivi 
(Marg.); Cephalonia: pr. Lasi Gerolaki, Akoli Kontogionata, Lixuri, 
Livatho (Heldr.. — Jul. Nov. 2j. 
b. Involueri phylla intima radiantia; pappus uniserialis. 
«. Caulis monocephalus; capitula maxima, 8—12 cm. diametro, 
solitaria, saepe in rosula subsessilia. 
2. C. utzka Hacq. pl. alp. carn. p. 9, t. 1; Haussk. symb. p. 
119; Form. in Ver. Brünn 1896 p. 54, 1897 p. 40. — C. acantha- 
folia All fl. ped. I. p. 156, t. 51; Ch. et B. fl. pelop. p. 57; Bois. 
fl. or. III. p. 448; Form. in D. bot. Monat. 1890 p. 21, in Ver. Brünn 
1895 p. 29; Hal. Beitr. fl. Epir. p. 28, Beitr. fl. thessal. p. 14. — 
Exsicc.: Heldr. it. gr. thessal. IV. a. 1885. 
