Compositae. 109 
b. Capitula parva; involueri phylla exteriora ad spinae basin internam 
gibbosa. 
19. C. strictum (Ten. 20. C. stellatum (L.). 
B. Corollae limbus ad basin 5partitus; pappus corolla demum longior. 
4, Sectio, Cephalonoplos Neck. elem. p. 68. — Folia supra non strigosa; 
achenia lineari-oblonga, compressa, epicarpio membranaceo. 
2]. C, arvense (L.). 
A. Corollae limbus ad medium 5 fidus; pappus corolla brevior. 
l. Sectio. Epitrachys DC. in Duby bot. gall. I. p. 286. — Folia 
supra spinulose-strigulosa; achenia compressa, cpicarpio membranaceo, 
a. Folia caulina basi amplexiculi sessilia, non decurrentia. 
&. Involueri spinae sub apice spathulato-dilatatae, pectinato- 
spinulosae vel serrulatae. 
X Capitula magna, 5—8 cm. lata. 
1. C. spathulatum Moretti pl. ital. dec. III. p. 6. (Cnicus); 
Gaud. fl. helv. V. p. 202. — C. decussatum Janka in Linneaea XXX 
p- 582; Bom. fl or. IIE. p. 529; Heldr. chlor. Parn, p. 21; Form. in 
D. bot. Monat. 1890 p. 21 cum?. — Cnicus ferox S. et. S. pr, II. 
p. 152; Fraas fl. class. p. 204; non L. sec. Bois. l. e. —? Carduus 
feror Ch. et B. fl. pelop. p. 56. —  Exsiec.: Sint. et Bornm. it. turc. 
n. 1939. 
Caule erecto, ramoso, araneoso; foliis supra viridibus, subtus albo- 
lanuginosis, in lacinias lanceolatas, ad basin bipartitas, in spinas validas 
abeuntes, pinnatipartitis; capitulis globosis, folis summis flores non 
superantibus bracteatis; involucri araneoso- lanati phyllis lineari-subulatis, 
recurvis vel patentibus, infra spinam dilatatis, lateraliter plus minusve 
spinulosis, in spinulam tenuem attenuatis; flosculis purpureis. — | C. erio- 
phoro affine, a quo involueri phyllis apice dilatatis et spinulosis differt. 
pg. Parnassi. — Differt a typo capitulis minoribus, valde araneoso- 
lanatis, folis summis longioribus, capitulum saepius longe superantibus 
bracteatis, foliorum spinis longioribus validioribus. — An species pro- 
pria?. — Exsicc.: Hal. it gr. a. 1888; Dórfl. fl. gr. n. 204. 
In regione media. Thessalia: pr. Velitsena in Pindo (Form.) mt. 
Olympus (Heldr.; Aetolia: mt. Tymphrestus (Samar.; mt. Parnassus 
(Heldr.); Peloponnesus: inter Pyrgos et Olympia, si Cardwus ferox 
Ch. et B. huc pertineat; — 6. mt. Parnassus (Hal) — Jul. Aug. Cj 
Obs. Ad hane, vel ad sequentes spectare videtur C. eriophorwum 
Form. in D. bot. Mon. 1890 p. 20 non (L.) quod in Thessalia pr. 
. Kastania, Velitsena, Koturi, Chaliki, mt. Zygos, pr. Han Kriavris in valle 
Penei pr. Spilia et Selicany i» mt. Ossa indicatur. 
2. C. ligulare Bois fl. or IIL p. 529. — C. Peliüi Form. in 
Ver. Brünn 1896 p. 51, quod meo sensu a planta thracica nullo modo 
differt. — C- odontolepis Heldr. in Sitzungsb. Acad. Wiss. Berlin 
1883 p. 4; Haussk. symb. p. 121; non Bois. voy. esp. p. 362 t. 110, 
