Compositae. 115 
13. C. paueiflorum W. et K. pl. rar. hung. II. p. 175, t. 161 
(Cnicus); Spreng. syst. III. p. 375; Rehb. icon. XXV. p. 63 et 80 
n. 47, obs. t. 102; Bois. fl. or. IIT. p. 545; Heldr. fl. cephal. p. 47. — 
Caule erecto, araneoso, simpliei vel subramoso, superne subnudo; 
foliis membranaceis, supra pilosulis, subtus araneoso-canescentibus, am- 
plissimis, ovatis, breviter lobatis dentatisque, spinuloso-ciliatis, inferioribus 
petiolatis, intermediis petiolo alato, basi aurieulato amplexicaulibus, superi- 
oribus diminutis, basi cordata sessilibus; capitulis mediocribus, terminali- 
bus, 2—4 econglobatis; involucri sub lente velutini phyllis nigricantibus, 
triangulari-lanceolatis, mucronatis, internis lanceolatis, scarioso-mareinatis, 
In silvatieis mt. Aenos Cephaloniae (Mazziari); postea a nemini 
lectum. — Jul. Aug. 2L. N. v. 
p. Flores ochroleuci vel albi. 
14. C. oleraceum L. sp. p. 826 (Cnicus); Scop. fl. carn. ed. 2, 
IL p. 124; Form. in D. bot. Monat. 1890 p. 21. — 
Caule erecto, simplici vel superne parce ramoso, foliisque elabrius- 
eulo; foliis oblongis vel ellipticis, spinuloso-ciliatis, amplexicaulibus, in- 
ferioribus pinnatifidis, superioribus integris; capitulis mediocribus, termi- 
nalibus, congestis, foliis summis latis, pallidis, capitula superantibus 
involueratis; involueri glabri vel parce araneosi phyllis lanceolatis, in 
spinulam terminatis, apice patentibus; floribus ochroleucis. 
In locis humidiuseulis pr. Vendista in Pindo Thessaliae (Form.), 
si determinationi fides habenda. —- Jul. Aug. 2L. N. v. 
15. €. eandelabrum Griseb. spic. II. p. 251; Bois. fl. or. III. 
p. 540; Heldr. in Sitzungsb. acad. Wiss. Berl 1883 p. 4; Form. in 
D. bot. Monat. 1890 p. 21, in Ver. Brünn 1895 p. 28, 1896 p. 53; 
Hal. Beitr. fl, Epir. p. 28, Beitr. fl. Thessal. p. 14; Haussk. symb. 
p. 121. — C. chelmeum Orph. in Bois. diagn. ser. 2, III. p. 41. — 
Exsiec.: Sint. it. thessal. n. 1201; Heldr. herb. norm. n. 1555. 
Glabrum ; caule erecto, folioso, longe racemoso-paniculato; foliis 
lanceolatis, sinuato-lobatis, creberrime et tenuiter spinoso-marginatis, in- 
fimis in. petiolum attenuatis, ceteris sessilibus, basi auriculatis; capitulis 
parvis, ad racemi ramos subsessilibus, glomeratis, paniculam amplam, 
polycephalam formantibus, foliis floralibus, involucrum aequantibus brac- 
teatis; involucri phyllis lanceolatis, in spinam brevem, erectam attenuatis, 
intimis scariosis, apice serrulatis; floribus albidis. — Species insignis, 
usque 2 m. alta, capitula eis C. areensis haud minora, nutantia, saepe 
numerosissima. 
In dumosis regionis montanae et subalpinae. Epirus: pr. Ephemi- 
ades, Safikbi, Han Dalduma, in valle Dipotami, mt. Prosgoli (Form.), 
mt. 'Tsumerka, Peristeri, pr. Chaliki (Hal); Thessalia: mt Baba, pr. 
Neuropolis (Haussk.) Sermeniko (Sint.) Kastania (Hal). Krania, Kli- 
novo, Vendista, Velitsena, Koturi, Malakasi, mt. Said Pascha, Boro- 
vikon, Han Kukleus et Kriavris (Form.), mt. Ossa, Pelion (Heldr.); 
Eurytania: mt. Chelidoni (Heldr), Tymphrestus (Samar., Korax pr. 
Musinitza (Heldr.); Peloponnesus: mt. Kyllene pr. Trikala (Heldr.), mt. 
S^ 
