S. I. Smith — Grustaceayis of the Atlantic Coast. 47 



red algae, 1877. I have never seen specimens from the Gnlf of St. 

 Lawrence nor Labrador and can find no record of its occurrence on 

 our eastern coast north of Halifax. I have little doubt however that 

 it occurs in the southern part of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. 



On the European coast it is found from Finmark (M. Sai's) and the 

 rest of the Norwegian coast ! (G. O. Sars) to the Baltic, the North 

 Sea ! (Mobius, Metzger), the British Islands ! (Norman), and south to 

 the coast of France (Milne-Edwards). 



It is also reported from the region of Bering Sea by Owen and 

 Brandt, and by Stimpson from Puget Sound, 



EupagurUS longicarpUS stimpson ex Say. 



Egmont Key!, west coast of Florida, common (Col. E. Jewett). 

 Charleston, South Carolina (Gibbes). Fort Macon !, North Carolina, 

 abundant (Coues, Packard). Also abundant on the coast of New 

 Jersey!, 1871; southern shore of Long Island!, 1870; throughout 

 Long Island Sound ! ; Block Island Sound !, 1874 ; Gardiner's !, Great 

 Peconic ! and Little Peconic ! Bays, Long Island, 1874; Buzzard's 

 Bay!, and Vineyard Sound!, 1871, 1875. Cape Cod Bay!, 1875, 

 and Provincetown !, Massachusetts, 1872. Salem, Massachusetts 

 (Kingsley, Proceedings Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1878, p. 326). 

 Common at low-water, in a shallow and sheltered cove at the upper 

 end of Quahog Bay !, an arm of Casco Bay, 1873. 



It is most abundant at low-water or between tides on muddy and 

 sandy shores and is seldom if ever found below 10 fathoms. 



EupagurUS pubescens Brandt ex Kroyer. 



Oft' the coast of New Jersey !, latitude 40° north, longitude 73° 

 west, 32 fathoms, inhabiting shells overgrown with Epizoanthus 

 Americafiiis Verrill (Capt. Gedney). Oft" Block Island !, 14 fathoms, 

 sand and gravel, 1874. Stellwagen's Bank !, 22 to 44 fathoms, sand, 

 1873, — abundant, Massachusetts Bay!, off" Salem, 1877: 22 and 45 

 fathoms, gravel; 33, 35 and 36 fathoms, sand and mud; and abund- 

 ant in 48 to 50 fathoms, mud. Gulf of Maine !, oif Cape Ann : seven 

 miles southeast by east one-half east from Cape Ann, 75 fathoms, 

 soft mud, 1878, — abundant; thirteen miles southeast from the same 

 point, 50 fathoms, mud and stones, 1878; and fourteen miles south- 

 east from the same point, 90 fathoms, soft mud, 1877, — abundant and 

 very large. Oft* Massachusetts Bay!, latitude 42° 20' north, longi- 

 tude 70° west, 117 fathoms, soft blue mud, 1873. Common in Casco 

 Bay !, 1873, on muddy, sandy, shelly and spongy bottoms in 10 to 48 



