686 



INDEX 



C. finmarchicus, 30, 225, 229, 230 

 Calcarea, 630 



calcareous cases and tubes, 653 



calcite, 630 



calcium, Crustacea, 643 



calcium carbonate, 630 



Caligus, 607 



calliactine, 479 



Calliactis, 379, 385, 386, 387, 424, 449 



C. parasitica, 152, 336, 421, 426, 479, 586 



Callianassa, 146, 590, 603 



C. californiensis, 423 



Callinectes, 127, 284, 443, 518, 530 



C. danae, 678 



C. hast at us, 330 



C. sapidus, 31,47, 180,423 



Callionymus, 242, 635 



C. lyra, 523 



Calliostoma, 479 



Calliteuthis, 551 



C. reversa, 552 



Callorhinus ursina, 247 



Ctf/mtf, 239 



Calvptraea. 211 



Cambarus, 338, 455, 644, 645 



camera eyes, 309 



Campanularia, 569 



Cancer, 104, 299, 388, 443, 643 



C. borealis, 124, 180 



C. irroratus, 101, 180, 187, 678 



C.pagurus, 45, 118, 126, 141, 180, 284, 



286, 642, 643 

 C. productus, 284 

 Capitella capitata, 470 

 caprellids, feeding, 235 

 Capulus, 214 

 Carapus, 591 

 C. flews, 591 

 Carassius, 462 

 carbohydrases, 258, 267 

 carbon dioxide — 

 blood transport, 190 

 sea water, 13, 190 

 carbonic anhydrase, 191 

 Carcharhimts glaucus, 496 

 Carcharias, 101 

 C. taurus. 91, 585 

 Carcinus, 47, 86, 127, 298, 299, 494, 515, 



600, 603, 604, 643, 644 

 C. maenas, 45, 48, 88, 94, 126, 141, 152, 



166, 180, 239, 284, 286, 299, 338, 423, 



460, 474, 486, 599, 678 

 cardiac muscle, 384 

 cardiac reflexes, 92 

 Cardita sulcata, 186 

 Cardium, 23, 126, 593, 648 

 C. cilia turn, 161 

 C. edule, 161, 169, 383 

 Caret ta caretta, 170, 186 

 carnivores, 236 

 carotene, 471, 486 

 carotenoids, 470, 471, 485, 487, 488, 491, 



505, 604 



carotiproteins, 470, 471, 480 



cartilage, 634 



Caryophyllia, All 



Cassiopeia, 237, 617, 618, 619 



C. xamachana, All 



Cassis, 255 



catch mechanism, 392 



catfish. See Ameiurus 



Caudina, 97, 185 



C. chilensis, 35, 101, 186 



Cavernularia, 569, 575 



C. obesa, 155 



Cavolinia inflexa, 1\A 



celestite, 630 



Cellepora, 653 



cellulase, 261, 263, 267 



cellulose, 267, 636 



tunicates, 653 

 Centropagus hamatus, 229 

 Centropristus striatus, 31 

 Centrostephanus, 508 

 C. longispinus, 508 

 cephalochordates — 

 digestion, 265 

 feeding, 219 

 Cephalodiscus, 110 

 cephalopods — 



colour changes, 508 

 chromatophores, 509 

 digestion, 256, 259, 264, 273 

 eyes, 309, 314 

 feeding, 240 

 giant axons, 435 

 haemocyanin, 187 

 learning, 460 



luminescence, 546. 550, 558, 574 

 skeleton, 650 



See also cuttlefish, Loligo, Octopus, 

 Sepia, squid 

 Ceratias, 559, 577 

 Ceratium, 538 

 Cerebratulus, 238, 421, 443 

 C. marginatus, 30 

 Cereus pedunculatus, 376 

 Cerianthus, 320, 327, 656 

 C. membranaceus, 328 

 Cerithiopsis, 235 

 cestodes, 592, 593 



nutrition, 248 

 Cestum veneris, 152, 566 

 cetaceans, hearing, 344 

 Cetorhinus, 142, 230 

 Chaenichthyidae, 173 

 chaetae, 637 



chaetognaths, feeding, 241 

 Chaetopterus, 146, 156, 207, 224, 288, 454, 

 476, 540, 564, 565, 567, 572, 575, 577, 

 588, 590, 656, 657 

 C. variopedatus, 30, 152, 165, 208, 284, 

 478, 536, 537, 541, 542, 543, 567, 573 

 Challenger Expedition, 9 

 Charybdea, 311 

 Chauliodus, 242, 243, 577 



