— 583 — 



Tovfiiiatella Held 1837. Isis. p. 919. 



Etym. Torquatus. 



Genus Puparum. Typus: Pupa muscorum L. 

 Torqullla Faure-Biguet teste Sxup. 1820. Syst. Verz. p. 19. 



Etym. Torqueo. ") 



Subgenus Glischri. Typus: Pupa secale Drp. 



FiTz. 1833. Syst. Verz. p. 106. — genus Helicoi- 



deorum. 

 Beck 1837. Ind, p. 85. — subgenus Pupae. 

 Hartm. 1840. Syst. Uebers. — subgenus Chondri. 

 ViLLA 1841. Disp. syst. p. 24. 

 Graells 1846. Catal. de los mol. p. 8. — genus 



Molluscorum terrestrium. 

 Synon. Hebx (sp.) Chemn. 



Bub'mus (sp.) Brug. 



Turbo (sp.) Olivi. Mont. Mat. et Rack. 



Cochlodonta sect. Cereales Fer. 



Jaminia (sp.) et Clausiba (sp.) Risso. 



Pupa (sp.) Drap. etc. 



Odostomia (sp.) Flem. 



Abida Leach. 



Pupina Ehrenb. 



Vertigo (sp.) Turton. 



Pupella (sp.) Swains. 



Granaria Held. 

 = Chondrus Cuv. 

 Toxelasma (bene!) Agass. 1847. Nom. zool. Ind. univ. vid. 



Toxolasma. 

 Toxerites Rafin. 1819. Journ. de phys. tom. 88. p. 425» 



(Toxorites Agass. Nom. err.) Cf. Blainv. 1828. 



Dict. sc. nat. tom. 55. p. 115. 

 Etym. to^ov, arcus; . . . ? 

 Genus Orthoceratitarum. 



Feruss. 1821. Tabl. syst. — divisio Orthoceratitae. 

 = Ammonoceras Lamck. 



71) Torquilla Brisson (1760.) genus Avium. 



