424 U. S. BUREAU OF FISHERIES 



Genus 1175. GEOPHAGUS Heckel. 



Genphagus Heckel, Ami. Mils. Wien, II, 1840. 383 {G. magasema 



}iecke\ = Sparus surinamensis Bloch). 

 Mesops Gi'inther, Cat., IV, 1862, 311 (Geophagus cupido Heckel). 

 Satatioperca Oiintlier, loc. cit., 312 [Geophagus demon Heckel). 



Subgenus SATANOPERCA Gunther. 



3391. Geophagus crassilabris Steindachiier. 



Panama. 



Geophagus (Satanopcrca) crassilabris Stcindachner, Sitz. Akad. Wiss. 

 Wieii, 1876, 74, 65, PI. VII, Panama. 



Order UU. PHARYNGOGNATHI 



Family 251. LABRID^ 



Genus 1176. CENTROLABRUS Gunther. Rock cooks. 



Centrolabrus (Uinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 92 [Labrus exoletus Linnrcus). 



3392. Centrolabrus exoletus (Linnaeus). Rock cook. 



Coast of northern Europe south to Cornwall; Greenland. 



Labrus exoletus Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 287, Atlantic Ocean. 



Labrus pentacanlhus Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss., Ill, 1803, 503; after 



Linnieus. 

 Crenilabrus viicrostoma Couch, in Thompson, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 



1837, 55, Cornwall. 



Genus 1177. TAUTOGOLABRUS Gunther. Gunners. 



Tautogolabras Gunther, Cat., IV, 1862, 89 {Ctenolabrus bergall Gunther = 

 Labrus adspersus Walbaum). 



3393. Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbaum). Gunner; Chogset; Blue perch; 



Bergall; Bcrg-gyll; Nibbler; Conner; Gall Bengal. 

 Atlantic coa.sts of North America from Labrador to Sandy Hook. 

 Labrus adsper.<<us Walbaum, Artedi Pi.scium, 1792, 254, no locality; 



after Bergall of Schopf. 

 Tautoga niger Mitchill, Report, in part, in Fishes of New York, 1814, 



23, New York. 

 Tautoga ca;rulca Mitchill, Report, loc. cit., 1814, 24, New York. 

 Labrus chogset Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 402, pi. 3, 



fig. 2, New York. 

 Labrus chogset f aim Mitchill, loc. cit., 1815, 403, New York. 

 Ctenolabrus uninotatus Cuvier and Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., 



XIII, 1839, 174 (239), New York. 

 Ctenolabrus bergall Giinther, Cat., IV, 1862, 90, Canada. 



Genus 1178. TAUTOGA Mitchill. Tautogs. 



Hiaiula Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 522; name preoccupied. 

 Tautoga Mitchill, Kept. Fishes New York, 1814, 23 (T. niger Mitchill = 

 Labrus tautoga 'Mitchi]l = Labrus onitis Linna?us). 



3394. Tautoga onitis (Linna;us). Tautog; Blackfish; Oysterfish; Tautoga; 



Smooth blackfish; Cub; Sea dog. 

 Atlantic cost of United States; Cape Ann to Charleston. 

 Labrus onitis Linmeus, Svst. Nat., Ed. X, 1758, 286, locality imknown. 

 Labrus hiatula Linnieus, Syst. Nat., Ed. XII, 1766, 475, Carolinas. 

 Labrus carolinus Bonnatcrrc, Tableau Encycloped. ct Method., Ichthyo- 



logie, 1788, 113, Carolinas. 

 Labrus subfucris Walbaum, Artedi Pise, 1792, 254; after Schopf. 

 f.Labrus tassellatus Bloch, Naturgesch. Ausl. Fische, VI, 1792, pi. 8, 



Norway. 

 Hiaiula gardeniana Lac6pede, Hist. Nat. Poiss., II, 1800, 522, Carolmas. 

 Labrus americanus Bloch and Schneider, Syst. Ichth., 1801, 261; after 



Schopf. 

 Labrus tautoga Mitchill, Trans. Lit. Phil. Soc. N. Y., I, 1815, 398, Long 



Island; Rhode Island; Cape Cod; Sandv Circle. 

 Tautoga fusca Mitchill, Rept. Fi.sh. N. Y., 1814, 23, New York. 

 Tautoga rubens Mitchill, loc. cit., 23, New York. 

 Tautoga alia Mitchill, loc. cit., 23, New York. 

 Tautoga niger Mitchill, loc. cit., 23, New York. 



