MINNOWS GAMBUSIA AFFINIS AND CYPRINODON VARJEGATUS. 15 



indicate that the followmg species, common in this vicinity, also 

 produce more than one and perhaps several sets of eggs during a 

 single season: Lucania parva (Baird and Girard); Fundulus hetero- 

 clitus (Linnaeus); Fundulus majalis (Walbaum); Fundulus ocellaris 

 (Jordan and Gilbert) ; Fundulus Zwci^e (Baird and Girard) ; Menidia 

 leryllina (Cope); and Menidia menidia (Linnaeus). 



SUMMARY. 



L Cyprinodon variegatus inhabits shallow, brackish ponds and 

 ascends fresh-water streams. Stragglers occur in strictly salt water. 



2. Its principal food consists of vegetable matter, but it probably 

 feeds also on many kmds of animal hfe. In captivity it is very fero- 

 cious and attacks and eats its own kind. 



3. In the Beaufort region this fish spawns from March till October, 

 producmg eggs at intervals of varying length. Periods of 10 days or 

 a month may intervene between occasions of spawning or eggs may 

 be deposited daily for a considerable period. 



BIBLIOGRAPHY. 



Henn, Arthur W. 



1916. On various South American poeciliid fishes. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 

 vol. X, ]). 93-142, pi. xviii-xxi, 17 text fig. Pittsburgh. 

 KuNTZ, Albert. 



1914. Notes on the habits, morphology of the reproductive organs, and embry- 

 ology of the viviparous fish Gambusia affinis. Bulletin, United States 

 Bureau of Fisheries, vol. xxxiii, 1913, p. 177-190, pi. xvi-xix. Wash- 

 ington. 

 1916. Notes on the embryology and arval development of five species of teleo- 

 stean fishes. Bulletin, United States Bureau of Fisheries, vol. xxxiv, 

 1914, p. 407-429, 68 text fig. Washington. 

 Philippi, Erich. 



1908. Fortpflanzungsgeschichte der viviparen Teleostier Glaridichthys januarius 

 and G. decemmaculatus in ihrem Einfiuss auf Lebensweise makroskopische 

 und mikroscopische Anatomie. Zoologische Jahrbuch, bd, xxvii, p. 1-94, 

 7 taf. Jena. 

 Seal, William P. 



1911. Breeding habits of the viviparous fishes Gambusia holbrookii and Heterandria 



formosa. Proceedings, Biological Society of Washington, vol. xxiv, p. 

 91-96, 1 pi. Washington. 

 Smith, Hugh M. 



1912. The prolificness of Gambusia. Science, n. s., vol. xxxvi, p. 224. New 



York. 



ZOLOTNISKY, N. 



1901. Les moeurs du Girardinus decemmaculatus, poisson vivipare. Archives de 

 Zoologie*Expdrimentale et Gen^rale, 3e ser., 9e, no. 5, p. lxv-lxxi, 1 fig. 

 Paris. 



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