5 THE FISHERIES AND FISHING LAWS OF HAWAII. 359 
Common name. Scientific name. 
IPR 2 ES eee ee ee 
ae eee EE SR eae Teuthis matoides. 
PIM SoS 320,745.) 2. 2s eeabben.-cus Scarus paluea. 
Paookauila 222.202.2022 22IIIITIIIIITT PSalarias, epecies, 
IPAGUAOE ent. a5 toa. Pxfe%, Sere Shi 
LEST! ov ST a171 ee ee ese eet eget ne Searus gilberti. 
2) aS ill ae Ra Oe Se A 8 Carangus (species with yellow fins). 
0 2 SE eee oe eens ere Myripristis (new species) . 
JIE. 5236 SSRs ee Seer 
IST SIRE Eh Al A AE SS SESSA 8 Me Sepa ee Paracirrhites forsteri, ete. 
[2 ORGY) oe eae I Ones as ee ee a ee Paracirrhites cinctus. 
lS00Th co eee ese enna Cheilinus hexagonatus. 
RaenEnato leer rece nen Oe ea eee 
BBpamMmnuUMW- Sass 3p SSeS. hoe Soe Balistes rectangulus. 
I eS 0a ats be 8 en 5 og es 
LE RG NS a ES paid Shree Ie Seriola purpurascens. 
LEiaglDh 2 22S Sere ee Bere ee Teuthis dussumieri. 
IN CUDE! 2 Soe) Se ie de oe ements Echidna zebra. 
LES. 2c cp AE i 2 ee fe ee ae Gymnothorax (new species. ) 
aera Ae ee ch yt. = aes ase Parexoccetus mesogaster. 
RaPRRReLREVINWI LO 5 02-4 ees EASE ea Ses Gymnothorax undulatus. 
PDN eS A get a a Leptocephalus marginatus. 
RN 2 3 Set ast eo Ste fenced § Gymnothorax pectus. 
EUS EDI RU eg ET a ce ee eg) ee eee 
perenmnreneenee 83 of Soe ie AEROS Ad eee aL 
iG. oo a es ae a re os See = eee Calatomus sandwichensis, ete. 
LOLI) Se aE es ee ae ee Scarus ahula. 
| UL... ee ee eee Platophrys pantherinus. 
Peemreters: fet 98 oS os S82 as decid Aprion microdon. 
a ee ee eine Aprion virescens. 
rere) LP hed) tee OE ES Synodus varius. 
IRE P35 bp en) i heiie'seo Sack we dis Etelis marshi. 
Sl. so ee ee ae Apsilus kelloggi. 
ale te SIT. Ro A SUR. AN) Carangus sausun and other large species of 
Carangus. 
PeePMmict niet oh hon Es oe Se Fe ed Alectis ciliaris. 
Peemrerisisulerens coe th Lise) LT PEE Ne. er ; 
RI eh 2h hs re hs ey pi oelGabe: == 
eo ee Apogon menesemus. 
pn IL S82 eek UNE) food Myripristis nurdgan. 
0. 2 oe Se ee nes 
IEP 85 8 oe oe oh oie Seas Monacanthus spilosomus. 
pre. 28) Seibel Lye el lo. 
“On _. 2a ee Upeneus (all species with yellow stripe on 
side). 
1s US Tes be ee ee gia ee Upenoides vittatus. 
EN i os opis cleo ts» Mulloides pflugeri. 
aa Saal pee iten ene e Upenoides vittatus. 
eeeemremee ts) ie ees oe 
Wolu 
LAWS RELATING TO THE FISHERIES. - 
Previous to about 1830 a state of affairs very much resembling the 
feudal system of Europe during the middle ages existed on the islands. 
The King and chiefs owned all the lands, while the common people 
were mere tenants at will, whose duty it was to support their feudal 
lordand his numerous retinue in peace by the sweat of their brows, and 
in war defend him with their lives. 
A unique feature of this system was that not only were the lands 
owned by the chiefs but the exclusive right to fish in the waters or 
