468 



PASSERIFORMES 



broad, while it is comparatively small in C(dyptomena\ Corydon, 

 and to a less extent Eurylaemus and Sarcuj^hcuioj^s, have a decided 

 terminal hook to the maxilla. The metatarsus is scutellated in 

 front and smooth behind (laminiplantar) ; the hallux is weak ; the 

 third and fourth toes are distinctly united, the claws are very short. 

 The moderate wings have ten primaries in Calyptomena, eleven else- 

 where, Eurylaemus having the eleventh very small ; the secondaries 

 are nine or ten; the tail of twelve rectrices is usually long and 

 rounded, but is graduated in Fsarisomus, short and square in 

 Calyptomena. The adults have no aftershaft or down, the tongue 

 is sagittate, and Sarcopha7iopis has naked orbits. The plumage 

 in Calyptomena viridis of the Indo- Malay countries is bright 



green, with a large black 

 post - auricular and a 

 yellow pre-ocular spot, 

 three black bars on the 

 wing-coverts, and black- 

 ish wing- and tail-quills. 

 The duller female has 

 no black spots or bars, 

 rhe dense frontal 

 feathers project for- 

 ward over the beak. C. 

 whiteheadi of Borneo 

 has a black throat. 

 These somewhat in- 

 active birds inhabit 

 thin jungles, utter soft 

 whistles, and feed on 

 fruit; the rest of the 

 Cymborhynchus macro- 



FlG. 



-Broad-bill. Caly2itoinenu viridis. x ^. 



Family eat little but insects, though 



rhynchus, the Rain-bird of the Malays, enjoys berries. 



Eurylaemus javanicus is blackish, with yellow markings on 

 the back, tail, apd wings ; the head, neck, and under parts being 

 vinous purple, with a black crescentic chest-band, which is absent 

 in the hen. Corydon sumatranus is black, with a white alar bar 

 and a buffish-white throat and fore-neck. They cover nmch the 

 same area as Calyptomena. Cymhorhynchus shews black and 

 crimson colours, while the beautiful Fsarisomus dalhousiae, found 

 from the Eastern Himalayas to Borneo, has a green back and under 



