176 ROYAL SOCIETY OF CANADA 



Temperance Vale, — Y. Native farming settlement, formed by the N.B. and 

 N.S. Land Company in 1S61, and settled by expansioii from older parts 

 of the province. (Loc. inf.). 



Tetagouche, — G. Settled at its mouth at Somerset Vale by Hugh Munro 

 in 1794 (see Bathurst), and above by various Scotch and Irish immi- 

 grants, mostly after 1830; these settlers are being largely replaced by 

 French. (Loc. inf.; Cooney, 195). 



Til ley, — V. Native settlement, established 1873 under the Free Grants Act, 

 and settled by expansion of Scotch, Irish and French settlers from 

 the vicinity. (C. L. R.; Adams, 27). 



Tintemarre, — W. Former Acadian village of considerable importance, with 

 a church, on the site of Four Corners {SackviUe), founded probably in 

 the early 18th century by expansion from Beaubassin or Beauséjour, 

 and destroyed by the British in 1755. (Hist. Sites, 281). 



Tobique, — V. Large Indian (Maliseet) reserve with an important permanent 

 village, containing 5,766 (orginally 16,000) acres, established September 

 4, 1801, on petition of the Maliseet Indians. (Much on its history in 

 Perley, Ind. XCIII; Sketches of New Brunswick, 41). 



Tobique, — V. One of the tracts laid out for settlement in 1856, and gradually 

 taken up by natives of the province. (Loc. inf.). 



Tobique River, — V. Settled first between 1825 and 1830 by single settlers from 

 the St. John, and later by a steady expansion from the native settle- 

 ments of the St. John and other parts of New Brunswick, giving it 

 a purely native population, which has extended from its mouth to the 

 Forks, though thinly in places. 



Tracadie, — G. Important Acadian settlement, founded in 1784 by Julien et 

 René Robert, dit Le Breton, hunters, joined the next year by Michael 

 Bastarache and other Acadians from Memramcook. the real founders. 

 In 1786 two disbanded soldiers of Loyalist regiments, Ferguson and 

 McLaughlan, received grants at the mouth of the Little Tracadie, 

 founding the English-speaking part of this settlement. With rich fisher- 

 ies and important lumbering interests, it has grown steadily to the pr-esent 

 attracting many new settlers, both French and English, from various 

 sources. (Gaudet, in Le Courier des Provinces Maritimcft, September 21, 

 1882; January 17, 1895; Le Moniteur Acadien, April 16, 1889; U Evangeline, 

 November 17, December 1, 1892; Cooney, 176; Plessis, 163; Winslow 

 Papers, 500; loc. inf.). 



Trafalgar,— Kt. and ^^T. One of the tracts laid out for settlement in IS.tC. 

 but settled later under other names by Acadians. 



Trout Brook, — M. Est. 1890 under the Free Grants Act. 



Trues, — C. Former post-station on the old Fredericton-St. Andrews post 

 road, one-half mile east of Piskahegan river, long since abandoned 

 (though persisting on a map of 1900. in Sanford's Compendium, Canada). 

 The situation is well-known locally, and many stories cluster about 

 it. Campbell, in his report on the military settlement on this road 

 (see Pinkahega») gives a full account of this place. He says: " Josiah 

 True was not a soldier, but a Provincial settler, that he had a farm of 



