INDEX 



219 



Greenland inland ice. 70: annual discharge, 72; dis- 

 sipation, 71; topography, 72. 



Griffin, 47. 



Grinnell Glacier. (i9. 



Growler, 17. 



Gulf of St. Lawrence. 33; ice conditions, 55, 56, 57. 



Gulf Stream. 34. 40. 104, 114, 117, 136, 152, 154, 156, 

 159. 169, 176. 201. 205. 



Gunfire on iceberg.';. 124. 



Hall, 2, 4, 65. 



Hamberg, A.. 5. 208. 



Hamilton Inlet. 149. 202. 



Hammer, R. E. J.. 5. 93. 91, 8,"., 208. 



Hansa, 37. 



Hart Glacier, 82. 



Harvard University. VIII. IX, 111. 



Hayes, 2, 4. 



Hayes Glacier. 82. 95. 



Hebron, 149. 



Heat of fusion. 193. 



Heilprin Glacier, 82. 



Hellaud, A.. 5. 85. 95. 99. 208. 



Helland Glacier. 82. 



Helland-Hansen, B.. and Koefoed, E., 180, 195, 208. 



Helland-Hansen, B.. and Nansen, F., 203, 209. 



Helleflske Bank. 76. 



Hennessey, J.. 6, 161, 209. 



Henry, A. J.. 209. 



Herald Island. 26. 



Hiawatha Glacier, 78, 80. 



Hjort, J., 5. 



Hobbs, M'. H., 5, 60, 62. 



Hobbs Glacier, 78. 



Hoel, A., 35, 209. 



Hope Island. 63. 



Hovgaard, W.. 38. 209. 



Howard. A. G. \V.. 6, 209. 



Hubbard Glacier. 82. 



Hudson. II.. 3. 4. 



Hudson Bay. ice conditions IX. 49, 51; icebergs, 146. 



Hudson Bay pack, description. 49; distribution, 49, 

 51; movement. 49, 51. 



Hudson Strait. 41. 78: ice conditions, IX, 49, 51, 

 137; currents, 146; drift of bergs, 146. 



Humboldt Cilacier. 24. 68. 78. 80. 95, 108. 



Hummock. 14. 



Hummocking. 14. 



Huntsman, A. G.. 53. .i5. 56. 146. 150, 151, 152, 203, 

 204, 209. 



Ice area. 190; limits. Davis Strait and Baffin Bay, 

 197; map, 200. 



Icebergs, 17; annual number south of Newfound- 

 land, 181; Antarctic type. 61; Arctic type, 61; 

 circulation induced by. 124, 125, 126; calving, 115; 

 current and wind control drift, 128, 136; compared 

 with volume of sea ice. 191; dangers from, 168; 

 disintegration and melting. 112-127; distribution 

 and drift in Baffin Bay and Davis Strait, 138; 

 distribution on Grand Bank, 152; distribution 

 south of Newfoundland, 166. 167; drift around 

 Grand Bank, 152: drift tracks. 1.59, 160, 161; ex- 

 plosives, effect upon, 124, 123, 122: East Green land, 

 24; East Iceland. 75: forecast. 189; form and size, 

 100, 108; general drift and fate. 136: gunfire, effect 

 on, 124; height at glaciers, 104; influence of sea ice, 

 24; largest in North Atlantic. 107; mirage, 127, 

 128; menace to shipping, 168-176; manner of calv- 

 ing, 97, 98, 99, 100; normal number south of New- 

 foundland, 167; phenomenal drifts, 75, 161, 167; 

 reflection of sound waves, 128; structure, color, 

 density, 108-112: seasonal variation around Grand 

 Bank, 1.54, 155; seasonal distribution, 168; seasonal 

 invasion of North Atlantic. 176, 177, 178; visibility 

 127, 128. 



Ice blink, 17. 



Ice caps, 26. 



Ice field, 14, 16. 



Ice floe, 14, 16. 



Ice foot, 14, 23. 



Ice jam, 188. 



Iceland, 26, 38; pack ice. 39. 40. 



Ice patrol, VIII, IX, 104, 123, 136, 173, 174, 175,176, 

 201. 



Igdlutarssuk Glacier. 74. 



Ikerssuak Glacier, 74. 



Inglefield Land, 80. 



Ingnerit Glacier, 85. 



International ice patrol. (Hee Ice patrol.) 



Irminger, E.. 37. 39, 209. 



Isafjord, 188. 



Iselin, C, 5, 149, 152, 209. 



Itivdliarsuk Glacier, 85, 95; height of icebergs, 104. 



Iversen, T., 35, 63, 209. 



Ivigtut, 37, 60, 183, 185, 186, 187. 



.lacobshavn, 184. 



Jacobshavn Fjord, 141. 



Jacobshavn Glacier, 73, 85, 91; coloring, 99; descrip- 

 tion, 91, 94; iceberg productivity, 91, 94, 95; size 

 of icebergs, 94, 104. 



Jacobsen, J. P., and Jensen, A. J. C, 209. 



.lagdt, N.,209. 



James Glacier, 67. 



Jan Mayen, 37, 193. 



Jeannette, 2, 26, 168. 



Jenkins, J. T., 167, 209. 



Jensen, A. S., 5, 39, 209. 



Joerg, W. L. G., 209. 



John Ross Glacier, 67, 82. 



Johnston, C. E., 77, 119, 128, 129, i:33, 1.50, 1.59, 210. 



Johnstone, J., 8, 210. 



Jones Sound, 41, 43, 44, 67, 143, 144. 



Jolliffe Glacier, 65. 



Julianehaab, 188. 



Jungerssen Glacier, 78. 



Kamarujuk Glacier, 85. 



Kandlugsuak Glacier, 85. 



Kane, E. K., 2, 4, 57, 65, 129. 



Kane Basin, 4, 22, 45. 



Kangerdluarsuk Glacier, 85. 



Kangerdlugssuak Fjord, 74. 



Kangerdlugssuak Glacier, 74. 



Kara Sea, 26, 34, 39, 40. 



Karluk, 26. 



Kayser, O., 74, 210. 



Kellett, 47. 



Kennedy Channel, 4. 



King Oscar Glacier, 82, 83, 95. 



Kjaer Glacier, 82. 



Knudsen, M., 5. 



Koch, J. P., 5 



Koch, L., 5, 17, 24, 60, 68, 70, 80, 82, 85, 86, 95, 210. 



Kolchak, A. V., 23, 35, 210. 



Kolyuchin Bay, 26. 



Knut Rasmussen Glacier, 82. 



Kriimmel, O., 9, 107, 112, 201, 210. 



Labrador current, X, 135; effect of melting ice, 178; 

 effect of seasonal winds, 176, 177; irregular pul- 

 sations, 178; temperature, 202; variations, 149, 161, 

 177, 178; volume of discharge, 201, 202. 



Labrador and Newfoundland pack ice, description, 

 51; distribution, 52; limits, 52; movement, 52. 



Lady Franklin Island, 137. 



Lancaster Sound, 41, 43, 44, 68, 140, 144. 



Land ice, classification, 61; DeLong group, 62; dis- 

 tribution, 60; Franz Josef Land, 62; MelviUe 

 Island, 62; melting of, 97; Novaya Zemlya, 62; 

 New Siberian Islands, 62; Nicholas II, Land, 62, 

 Prince Patrick Island, 62; regional distribution, 

 21; Spitsbergen, 62 (see also Glaciation, 62). 



Lane routes, 171, 172, 174, 175. 



Latent heat of ice, 191, 194, 195, 197. 



Lead or lane, 17, 18; Peary's "big lead," 31, 32. 



Lecky, A. S., 210. 



Lefferts Glacier, 67. 



Levis, F. A., 210, 211. 



Liakhof, 3. 



Liakionofl, 9. 



Liedy Glacier, 82. 



Little Karajak Glacier, 85, 95, 107. 



Low, A. P., 68, 69, 211. 



MacKenzie Bay, 22. 



MacMillian, D. B., 2, 3, .5, 66, 68, 146, 1.50, 211. 



Makarov, S., 3, 29, 35, 211. 



Malmgren, F., 9, 10, 195, 211. 



Markham, C, 211. 



Markham Glacier, 82. 



Marie Sophie Glacier, 78. 



Marion, VIII, 5. 



Marion E.xpedition, IX, 5, 6, 46, 47, .52, 72, 75, 7d, 

 93, 137, 141, 174, 197, 199, 202. 



Marre Glacier, 82. 



Marshall, 4. 



Matthews, D. J., 5, 151, 204, 211. 



Makinson, G. T., 66, 67. 



Maud, 3, 10, 26, 28, 195. 



Maury, M. F., 169, 205. 



McClintock, L., 47, 57. 



McLean, N. B., 49, 211. 



