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I 



SHAD-BUSH. JUNE-BERRY. SERVICE-BERRY. 



Amelanchier oblongifolia. Rose Family. 



A tall shrub or small tree found in low ground. Leaves. — Oblong ; 

 acutely pointed; finely toothed; mostly rounded at base. Flowers. — 

 White; growing in racemes. Calyx. — Five-cleft. Corolla. — Of five rather 

 long petals. Stamens. — Numerous; short. Pistils. — With five styles. 

 Fruit. — Round ; red ; sweet and edible ; ripening in June. 



Down in the boggy meadow, in early March, we can ahiiost 

 fancy that from beneath the solemn purple cowls of the skunk- 

 cabbage brotherhood comes the joyful chorus — 



" For lo, the winter is past ! " 



but we chilly mortals still find the wind so frosty and the woods 

 so unpromising that we return shivering to the fireside, and re- 

 fuse to take up the glad strain till the feathery clusters of the 

 shad-bush droop from the pasture thicket. Then only are we 

 ready to admit that 



" The flowers appear upon the earth, 

 The time of the singing of birds is come." 



Even then, search the woods as we may, we shall hardly find 

 thus early in April another shrub in blossom, unless it be the 

 spice-bush, whose tiny honey-yellow flowers escape all but the 

 careful observer. The shad-bush has been thus named because 

 of its flowering at the season when shad "run ; " June-berry, 

 because the shrub's crimson fruit surprises us by gleaming from 

 the copses at the very beginning of summer; service-berry, be- 

 cause of the use made by the Indians of this fruit, which they 

 gathered in great quantities, and, after much crushing and 

 pounding, made into a sort of cake. 



