[HARRISON | HAIDA GRAMMAR 153 
Hii delgu yuangung ! Oh! how it rains or Oh! the big rain! 
Kunga ! Oh! how dirty! Refers to the body only. 
Hi! Oh! how dirty! Refers to clothes only. 
Yha! An expression of disappointment when anything does not 
turn out as expected. 
Ü! O! 
Houd ? Expression of delight. 
Ko! An expression of disgust. 
XT VERBS. 
Verbs agree with their subject both in number and person, and if 
two or more subjects are connected by “ and ” the verb is in the plural. 
If one pronoun is affirmative and the other the negative, the verb 
agrees with the affirmative pronoun. 
ee Gouge: 
If we consider an action on the one hand as expressing what any- 
thing does, or on the other hand as expressing what is done to it, we 
indicate these differences by the Active and Passive Voices, as : 
Active, Tlaou istang, I take. 
Passive, Di istiagung, Iam taken. 
2. Mood. 
An action or state may be asserted of a subject in different modes, as 
an actual reality, or as a possibility, or as a command. The forms appro- 
priate to each are called the modes or moods of a verb. 
A. InpIcATIVE Moop. 
The simple assertion that an action is done, has been, or will be done 
is put in the indicative mood, Thus this mood simply affirms or denies, 
as: 
Tlaou haélthtang, I fight. 
Kum lth kaiitingshang, I will not.go. 
Tlaou skadadang, I teach. 
Kum laou kathyildungangun, He was not angry. 
Talung nilgung, We drink. 
Talung kwôyadung, We love. 
B. SussunctivE Moop. 
If uncertainty or dependence on something else is expressed we use 
the Subjunctive Mood. Verbs in this mood are preceded by a conjunction 
such as: in order that, that, if, &e. They are also preceded or followed 
by another verb not in the subjunctive. 
