[HARRISON ] HAIDA GRAMMAR 223 
Laou stiahangung, He is likely to be sick. 
Tlaou ishasingung, I suppose I shall go. 
Yétz haadé kashagahangung, Perhaps the whites ure gone. 
Dung kilth kingän talung wauhasingung, Perhaps we shall obey you. 
(15.) CoMMUNICATIVE OR RECIPROCAL VERBS.—Gwu. 
Gwu da Ith tlato, Help each other. 
Gwu da Ith skidungo, Strike each other. 
Gwu da Ith kwoyado, Love cach other. 
Gwu telga Ith kingo, Hate each other. 
Gwu Ith zintlüo, Shoot each other. 
Gwu da Ith haélthto, Fight each other. 
Gwu talung tatlatzing, Let us help each other. 
Gwu talung kwoyadzing, Let us love each other. 
Gwu telga talung kingzing, Let us hate each other. 
Gwu telga talung kingun, We hated each other. 
Gwu talung kwoyadogun, We loved each other. 
Gwu talupg zintlugun, We shot each. other. 
(16.) DesrriNG VERBS.— Da kwuduny. 
Hutlié da di kwudungung, I desire to drink. 
Hutlié da di kwudungun, I desired to drink. 
Kalugé da di kwudungung, I desire to sleep. 
Lthaangwilié da di kwudungung, I desire to work. 
Kwoyadié da di kwudungung, I desire to love. 
Stigé da di kwudungung, I desire to be sick. 
Lage da di kwudungeng, I desire to be good. 
(17.) VERBS THAT HAVE THEIR NOUN FORMED FROM THE ROOT OF THE 
VERB WITH le or /éilung AFFIXED, 
Tlaou tuman kingung, I takecare. 
Tuman kinglé, A caretaker, 
Tlaou lamatoé kétsitang, I shepherd. 
Lamatoé kétsitleé, A shepherd. 
Tlaou Ithaangwilang, I work. 
Lthaangwille, A workman. 
Tlaou kwolthtang, T steal. 
Kwolthtale, A thief. 
Tlaou skadang, I learn. 
Skadale, A scholar. 
Tlaou tlitang, I kill. 
Tlitalé, A murderer. 
f 
(18.) THese Nouns WITH THE VERB “fo be” AFFIXED ARE THUS 
CONJUGATED. 
Diu tuman kinglé gagung, Tama caretaker. 
Diu lamatoé kétsitlé gagung, Iam a shepherd. 
Diu Ithaangwillé gagung, Lama workman. 
Diu tlitlé gagung, Tam a murderer. 
Diu kwolthtalé gigung, Tam a thief. 
Diu skadalé gagung, Tam a schola:. 
