Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 523 



charr, the so-called "Dolly Varden," which has commonly been ranked as a separate sub- 

 species, malma Walbaum 1792 (pp. 519, 525). They range southward on the Asiatic 

 side to Kamchatka, the Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin Island, and northern Japan. 



Synonyms, with References for Sea-run Populations of Greenland and America westward to the International 

 Boundary between Canada and Alaska: 



Salmo alpinus Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. lo, I, 1758: 309 (Lapland, alpine lakes, England); Fabricius, Fauna 

 Groenl., 1780: 173 (descr., range as for S.carpio Fabricius, i.e. lakes, rivers, river mouths, Green- 

 land); Johansen, Medd. Gronl., ^5 (12), 191 2: 668-694 (size, color, raigr., season, abund. Denmark 

 Harbor, ne. Greenland). 



Salmo carfio Fabricius (not of Linnaeus, 1758), Fauna Groenl., 1780: 170 (detail, descr., diet, lakes, rivers, sea 

 at river mouths, Greenland). 



Salmo salar Pennant (not of Linnaeus, 1758), Arctic Zool., Introd., I, 1784: cxci (abund. along beaches, w. 

 side Hudson Bay N. of Churchill R.; Arctic charr evidently mistaken for Atlantic salmon). 



Salmo rossii Richardson in Ross, Narr. Second Voy. . . . North-west Passage, Append., Nat. Hist., Fish., 1835 

 (descr., abund., Boothia Penin., Arctic Canada); Fauna Boreal.-Amer., J, 1836: 163, pi. 80 (descr., 

 color, in., abund., Boothia Penin., Arctic Canada). 



Salmo immaculatus Weiz (not of Storer, 1850), Proc. Boston Soc.nat. Hist., 10, 1866: 274 (Hopedale, Labrador); 

 Packard, Labrador Coast, 1891 : 400 (Hopedale, Labrador). 



Salmo stagnalis Garman (not of Linnaeus, 1780), igth Rep. Comm. inl. Fish. Mass. (1884), 1885: 80, fig. 19 

 (descr., color, good ill., Godthaab, Greenland; in MCZ). 



Salvelinus stagnalis Dresel, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., 7, 1885: 255-258 (descr., color, meas., Disco L, w. Green- 

 land); Kendall, Proc. Portland Soc. nat. Hist., 2 (8), 1909: 228, 230, 231, 232, 234, 236 (early Labrador 

 rec); Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., Ji?, 1911 : 503—510 (color, meristic counts, discus, of ident. with Greenland 

 and Ungava Bay populations, util., abund. Komaktorvik Bay, n. Labrador); Henn, Mem. Carnegie Mus., 

 12 (2 [3]), 1932: 1-2 (meas., Southampton L specimen, migr., seasons, Greenland); Hildebrand, Medd. 

 Gronl., J25 (i), 1939: 5 (e. Greenland locals.; also Foxe Basin and Melville Penin., Arctic Canada). 



Salvelinus alpinus stagnalis Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 47 (i), 1896: 510 (descr., refs., Green- 

 land, Boothia Penin.). 



Salvelinus umbla stagnalis Dahl, Skr. Svalb. Ishavet, 7, 1926: I — 12 (age at first sea migr., growth, size at ma- 

 turitj', food, Spitsbergen). 



Salvelinus alpinus Halkett, Bull. nat. Mus. Canada, 5J (Biol. Ser., 15), 1928: 117, 118 (abund. s. Baffin L, 

 discus, subsp. stagnalis, alipes, naresii, arcturus, oquassa)\ Soper, Bull. nat. Mus. Canada, 5J (Biol. Ser., 

 15), 1928: 116 (s. Baffin L); Dymond, Canad. Field Nat., 46, 1932: 185 (n. shore Gulf of St. Law- 

 rence); Vladykov, Contr. Canad. Biol., N.S. 8 (2), 1933: 19, 20, 39 (spawn, season, sizes, capture, util., 

 Hudson Bay and Strait, consid. distinct from Greenland and Arctic forms); Weed, Copeia, 1934: 131-133 

 (size, migr., spawn., color, food, ci. fontinalis, ne. coast Labrador); Manning, Canad. Field Nat. (1942), 

 ^6, 1943: 128-129 (season, habits, sizes, abund., fishery, Taverner Bay, w. Baffin L, Melville Penin., 

 Arctic Canada, in fresh and salt water); Hinks, Fishes Manitoba, Dept. Mines nat. Resources, 1943: 24 

 (genl. range, habits, abund., max. size); Jensen, Spolia zool. Mus. Hauniensis, 9, 1948: 67-78 (abund., 

 local distr., w. and e. Greenland, color, size, secondary sex. chars., migr. schedule, util., fishery, cf. freshw. 

 populations; discus, forms named by Fabricius, 1780; genl. range, growth rate cited from Hansen, Beretn. 

 verdror. Gronl. St)'r., 1940 [i]: 362-363; not seen); Sprules, J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 9 (i), 1952: 

 I— 15 (sizes, growth rate to 22 years, dominant ages, migr., spawn, season, second, sex. chars., abund., 

 fishery, w. coast Hudson Bay); Dunbar and Hildebrand, J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 9 (2), 1952: 97-100 

 (sizes, fecund., diet at sea, extent and dates of upstream migr., spawn, season, fishery, Ungava Bay region, 

 n. Labrador); Grainger, J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 10 (6), 1953 : 326-370 (fishery, descr., ills, of otohths, 

 age-length relation, based on otohths, weights, growth rate for other locals., migr., egg sizes, fecund., diet, 

 Frobisher Bay, Baffin L; also list of sp. and subsp. names for alpinus species complex in Greenland, N. 

 America, and n. Asia by ref to Dymond and Vladykov, Proc. 5th Pacif. Sci. Congr., Canada [1933], Fish., 

 1934: 3741); Walters, Amer. Mus. Novit., 1643, 1953: 2 (food, color, persist, of parr marks, var. in 

 dentition. Mould Bay, Prince Patrick I., Arctic Canada); BuU. nat. Mus. Canada (1951-1952), 128, 

 1953: 258, fig. 14, 260 (var. in dentition, CoUinson Point, Alaska; Bernard Harbor, Arctic Canada; 



