Fishes of the Western North Atlantic 541 



Synonyms and References for Brackish or Salt water :^' 



Salmo fontinalis Mitchill, Trans. Lit. philos. Soc. N.Y., I, 1 815: 435 (descr., color, Long Island, New York); 

 Parley, Rep. Fish. Bay of Fundy, 1851 : 128 (color, abund., New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, descent to 

 sea); Storer, J.Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 6, 1857: 264 (abund., s. Labrador coast); Garman, 19th Rep. 

 Comm. inl. Fish. Mass. (1884), 1885 : 76, figs. 14-1 5 (early refs., good descr., ills.; not fig. 16 — a speci- 

 men of alpinus species complex, probably subsp. aureolus, from New Hampshire). 



Salmo alleganiensis Rafinesque, Ichthyol. Ohiensis, 1820: 44 (brooks trib. to Allegheny and Monongahela 

 rivers, Ohio; not seen). 



Salmo nigrescens Rafinesque, Ichthyol. Ohiensis, 1820: 45 (Pennsylvania; not seen). 



Salmo fario Smith, Nat. Hist. Fish. Mass., 1833: 141 (size, color, in fresh water). 



Salmo trutta Smith, Nat. Hist. Fish. Mass., 1833 : 140-141 (river mouths, small rivers, Massachusetts); Herbert, 

 H. W., Frank Forester's Fish and Fish. U.S., 1850: 120-125 (Gulf of St. Lawrence, difF. from sea-run 

 fontinalis of Long Island and Massachusetts) ; Perley /;; Herbert, H. VV., Frank Forester's Fish and Fish. 

 U.S., 1850: 123-124 (abund., size, capture. Gulf of St. Lawrence); Rep. Fish. Bay of Fundy, 1851 : 131 

 (abund., sea-run, n. shore Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward I., and Magdalens; angling); 

 Bell, Canad. Nat. Geol., ^, 1859: 206 (abund., Gaspe, Quebec); Reeks, Zoologist, London, 2 (6), 1870: 

 2555 (abund., sea-run, capture, w. coast Newfoundld.). 



Salmo canadensis Smith in Cuvier, Anim. Kingd., Pisces, Griffith ed., 10, 1834: 474, pi. 41 opp. p. 174 (color, 

 color, ills., Canada); Gilpin, Proc. N.S. Inst. Sci., J (4), 1866 (descr., Nova Scotia). 



Baione fontinalis DeKay, Zool. N.Y., <^, 1842: 244 (descr., Rockland County, New York). 



Salmo hudsonicus Suckley, Ann. N.Y. Lye, 7, 1862: 310 (descr., color, zL fontinalis, Hudson Bay and tribu- 

 taries, Labrador, Newfoundld.); Weiz, Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist., 10, 1866: 275 (brackish water. 

 Square I., Okkak, n. Labrador). 



Trutta argentina Scott, G. C, Fishing in Amer. Waters, 1869: 256 (descr., sea-run, Canada, Nova Scotia, New- 

 foundld.; not seen). 



Trutta marina Scott, G. C, Fishing in Amer. Waters, 1869: 256 (see preceding ref). 



Salmo symmetrica Baird, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1872-1873), 2, 1874: 372 (color, cf "brook trout," Monad- 

 nock Lake, New Hampshire). 



Salmo immaculatus Lanman, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1872-1873), 2, 1874: 221 (descr. after Storer, 1857; 

 name immaculatus applied to i&3.-i\ir\ fontinalis of s. Gulf of St. Lawrence; actually a synon. o( alpinus). 



Salvelinus fontinalis Jordan, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus., j, 1878: 80, 82 {fontinalis a Salvelinus, notdi Salmo, di\sUncl. 

 chars, in key); Goode, et al.. Fish. Fish. Industr. U.S., I (3), 1884: 497, 502, pi. 192 (distr., size, habits, 

 spavsTi., early develop., in salt creeks. Long Island, New York) ; Jordan and Evermann, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus., 

 47 (i), 1896: 5o6(descr., range, in salt water, synon.); Schmitt, Monogr. Isle d'Anticosti, .^, Zool., Poiss., 

 1904: 285 (abund., estuary of Riv. aux Canards); Evermann, Rep. U.S. Bur. Fish. (1904), 1905: 105 

 (salt water, food, Casco Bay, Maine); Kendall, Proc. Portland Soc. nat. Hist., 2 (8), 1909: 210, 228-242 

 (saltwater locals., Labrador, for 1891; refs. to other Labrador recs.); Kendall, Mem. Boston Soc. nat. 

 Hist., 8 (i), 1914: 75-103, table p. 99, pi. 7 (genl. acct., color, ill., tidewater, Casco Bay, Maine); 

 Huntsman, Contr. Canad. Biol. (192 1), 3, 1922: 60 (no report of sea-run populations. New Brunswick, 

 shore. Bay of Fundy); Jordan, Evermann, and Clark, Rep. U.S. Comm. Fish. (1928), 2, 1930: 60 (range, 

 synon., checkhst); White, Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc, 60, 1930: 101-105 (spawn., freshwater and sea- 

 run populations. Prince Edward I.); Vladykov, Contr. Canad. Biol., N.S. <S (2), 1933: 18 (sea-run, 

 size, abund., se. Hudson Bay, James Bay); Weed, Copeia, 1934: 131-133 (sea-run, color, food, vie. 

 of Nain, n. Labrador); White, Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc, 64, 1934: 356-357 (spawn, season rel. to temp.); 

 Vladykov and McKenzie, Proc. N.S. Inst. Sci., ig (i), 1935 : 57 (sea-run, size. Nova Scotia); Frost, Fish. 

 Bull., Dept. nat. Resources Newfoundld., 9, 1940: 10 (spawn., e. coast Newfoundld.); White, J. Fish. Res. 

 Bd. Canada, 5 (2), 1940: 176-186 (migr., food, sea-run population, Moser R., Nova Scotia, cf 

 salmon); J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 5 (3), 1941 : 258-264 (migr., time in sea, survival rate, Moser R., 

 Nova Scotia); J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 5(5), 1942: 471-473 (sea life, off Moser R., Nova Scotia); 

 Doan, Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 79, 1948: 1-12 (sea-run, w. coast Hudson Bay); Wilder, J. Fish. Res. 



39. The Brook Trout (really a charr) is so great a favorite with anglers that the literature treating of it has grown to 

 enormous proportions, both in scientific publications and in sportsmen's magazines. As the present account is 

 centered about fontinalis in brackish or salt water, the following hst includes only those references that touch 

 directly on the sea-going populations, with a few general works included. 



