260 ROYAL SOCIETY OF CANADA 



There were, of course, many others who explored small areas, particularly 

 the Jesuit and Jîocollct missionaries and later surveyoi'S, and there are 

 many majis showini^' explorations of which we have no other record.' 

 But usually these later explorations were incidental to some other object, 

 and the records are scanty ; and they may best be considered along with 

 the periods to which chronologically they belong. 



Cartier's coui-se, in 153-4, along our North Shore, has been fully 

 traced in several Memoirs, and is summarized in the preceding Mono- 

 graph of this series (335-386). It is shown also on the accompanying 

 Map No. 39. This voyage touches our present subject only in connec- 

 tion with the identity of the places mentioned or named by him, and for 

 New Brunswick these were very few. 



His Baye de Sainct Lunaire was the head of Northumberland Strait. 

 His "triangular bay all ranged with sands" was Miramichi Bay. 

 His Cap d'Espérance (Cape of Hope) was our North Point of Miscou 

 Island. 



His Baije de Chaleur was the present bay of that name. 

 The other names contained on maps reflecting his voyage, but not 

 in his narrative, are discussed in the preceding Monograph already 

 referred to. 



It is held by DeCosta (Magazine of American History, IX., 1883) 

 that it is probable the St. John Eiver was descended in 1569 by David 

 Ingram, an English sailor put ashore two years before in the Gulf of 

 M(ixico. Ingram's narrative, as given by DeCosta, is, in part, as follows : 

 " After long travell the aforesaidc David Ingram with his two 

 companions Browne and Twid came to the head of a Eiver called 

 Gugida [Garinda] {sic) which is 60 leagues west from Cape Biitton wher 

 they understode by the people of that Cuntiie of the arivall of a chris- 

 tian wheruppon they made ther repaire to the sea-side and then found a 

 Frenche Captainci named Monsr. Champaigne who tooko them into liis 

 shipp and brought them unto Newhaven and from thence they weare 

 transported into England, Annodni 1569. Thro Monsr. Champaigne with 

 diverse of his Companions weare brought into the village of Bariraah 

 [Hai'iniah] {sic) about 20 miles \x\) into the Cuntrey by the said examinate 

 [i. e., Ingram] {sic) and his 2 companions by whose meanes he had a trade 

 with the peoj)le of diverse sorts of fine furres and of great red leaves of 

 trees almost a yarde long and about a foote broad which he thinck are 

 good for dyeing. 



Also the said Monsr. Champaigne had ther for exchange of trifeling 

 wares a good quantitio of rude and unwrought [wrought] {sic) sylver." 

 DeCosta thinks the Gugida a form of Ouigoudi, and hence the St. 

 John ; but here he is in error, for Ouigoudi was not the name of the St.- 

 John. His other evidence is scanty and conHicting, so that it is not 



* As in the fine Survey Map of 1754, given In the preceding Monograph, page 376. 



