SUBJECT INDEX 



411 



Arenaria, norvegica 257, 306, 309, 311 



pseudofrigida 104, 218 

 Arfersiorfikfjord 288 

 Arianta arbusforum 167, 168 

 Arion 167 



arer 1 68 



intermedins 1 68 

 Aimeiia moritiitia 395 

 Ai/iica 



alpina 2 1 5 



angiistifolia 2 1 5 

 Arsuk 292 

 Artemisia 363, 368, 371 



orctica 265 



norvegica 96, 229, 248, 264, 265, 269, 

 270, 276, 279 



rupestris 370 

 arthropods, distribution 144 

 Artocarpus, in Greenland Cretaceous 13 

 Aspleniiim 



septentrionale 3 1 5 



Trichomanes 3 1 9 



viride 3 1 5 

 Astragalus kurdiciis 212 

 Athyrium al pest re 292 

 Atlantic 



area 72 



biota 208 



connections 23 



earthworms 127 



effect on zonation 122 



floor 21 ff 



plants 46, 54, 66, 69, 189, 301, 357 

 Atlantic Islands 



plants 66, 72 



relationships of floras 45 

 Atlantic Ocean 109, 184 



Early Tertiary 22, 23 



Globigerina-ooze 326 



Mesozoic 22, 23 

 Atlantic Seaboard I76ff 

 Auckland earthworms 131 

 augite 383 

 Aurland Mt. 245 



Austfirdir 306, 307, 3 1 0, 3 1 1 , 3 1 7, 3 1 9 

 austral 



crayfishes 1 32 



earthworms 132 

 Australia 



earthworms 129, 131 



gastropods 154 

 Austur-Skaftafellssysla 319 

 autochtonous gastropods 154 

 autogamy 300 

 Auvergne 252 

 A vena sativa 363 

 Aves, in Greenland 75 



Azeka 167 



Azores 

 gastropods 

 plants 66 



160 



Baffin Island 181, 190, 294, 338, 339, 350 



distance from Greenland 76 



fauna 76, 181 



glaciation 347 



glacierization 347 



immigration 77, 78 



Tertiary lavas 340 

 Bahia Blanca 129 

 Baikal 253 

 Balea 167 

 Balkans 174 



ballast, and plant introductions 174 

 Baltic amber 81,229 

 Baltic end-moraine 369 

 Baltic zonation 109, 122 

 Balvatnet 267 

 "Banki" 33 

 Banks Island 184 

 Barbados earthworms 132 

 Bardardalur 313 

 Barents Sea 105, 106, 331 

 basalt 11,33,42,80 

 basalt glass 384 

 basalt-globe breccia 381 

 basalt plateau 187,239 

 bathymetric chart of North Atlantic 24 

 Batrachium confervoides 192 

 beach plant dispersal 304 

 Bear Island 100, 103. 190, 195, 236, 253 



coals 13 



endemic plants 102 



flora 45 



glaciation 105, 211 



refugia 211,235 



relic plants 21 1 

 Beckwit/iia glacialis 216 

 beech 1 1 2 

 Belemnites 13 

 Bellis perennis 1 92 

 Ben/uimia 137 



Benhaminae 131, 137, 138, 143 

 Bering Sea 183 



Bering Strait 73, 162, 164, 170, 176 

 Beringia 215, 217 

 Bessastadaa 8 



Betula 1 5, 82, 1 1 3, 226, 355, 360, 362-364, 

 384-388 



callosa 207 



lutea 111,112,115 



nana 216, 372, 388 



papyrifera 1 1 2 



