416 



SUBJECT INDEX 



European plants 45, 54, 67, 68, 173, 185, 



216, 392 

 eustatic changes in sea level 18, 21, 79, 80, 



360, 362 

 Eutrema Edwardsii 2 1 5 

 expanding earth crust 395 

 Eyjafjallajokull 83 

 Eysturoy 36, 37, 38, 41 



Faeroes-Iceland-Greenland Ridge 16,24, 



25 

 Faeroes 25, 76, 79, 173, 190, 195, 243, 282, 

 290, 294, 395, 396 

 fauna 75, 149 



flora 45, 46, 54, 66, 74, 194, 195, 298 

 geology 29ff", 80 

 Fag us 15, 111 



silvatica 1 1 2 

 Falklands, earthworms 131,132 

 Falljokull 379 

 Far East, nemoral zone 1 1 1 

 Faskrudsfjordur 318 

 faunal barrier 77 

 faunal exchange 73 

 Felsenmeer 280,321,328 

 felspar 29, 383 



Fennoscandia 1 1 0, 1 1 9, 1 20, 1 2 1 , 246, 250 

 ferns 200 

 Festuca 



baffinensis 99 

 brachyphylla 99, 215 

 hyperborea 2 1 8 

 Richaidsonii 2 1 5 

 rubra 192 



vivipara 216, 306, 307, 308 

 Filchner Ice Shelf 323 

 Filica'es spores 363 

 Filipendula 363 

 Finland 88, 109, 112, 119, 120 

 Finnmark 88, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 25 1 , 



261, 330 

 Finnish Lappland 329 

 firn line 235 

 fish 132, 140 

 fissure eruptions 31 

 fjallbarrskogsregionen 120 

 flightless insects 75, 78, 83 

 flint, icefloe transport of 229 

 "floi'' bogs 355 

 foreland refugia 329 

 forest tundra 1 18 



fossil flora 5, 6, 7, 15, 81, 228, 237, 238 

 fossil soil 144 

 foundering 1 

 Foxe Basin 348 



foxes 190 



Franz Joseph's Land 190, 195, 201, 294 



Fra.xinus 15, 111 



excelsior 112, 197 



nigra 111,112,115 



pennsylvanica 1 1 5 

 frequency of polyploids 231,395 

 freshwater diatoms 



on Mid-Ocean Ridge 23 



in Seltjorn peat 362 

 freshwater fish 132, 140 

 freshwater teleostei 129 

 frogs, in Iraqi Kurdistan 212 

 Fugloy 36,37,40,41,43 

 Fugloyarfjordur 41 

 Fulufjallet 329 



Galaxidae 1 32 

 Galium 



Brandegei 74 

 brevipes 74 

 pumilum 192 

 verum 363 

 Gapar 378 

 Garmo 251 



garnet-biotite gneiss 340 

 garnetiferous gneiss 341 

 Gaspe Peninsula 181 

 Gastrocopta 157, 160, 165, 167 

 Gastrodonta 157, 165 

 Gastropoda 153ff 

 Gavia immer 14 

 gemmulae 74 



genetic diff"erentiation 184, 185 

 genetic drift 396 

 Gentiana 

 aurea 66 



deto/isa 66, 288, 315 

 purpurea 88, 225 

 Geranium silvaticum 66, 373 

 Gerpir 7, 8 

 Getsjohoa 329 

 Geuni rivale 395 

 Gingko 1 5 



Gjevilvasskammene 277, 278, 279 

 Gjevilvatnet 277 

 glacial cirques 321, 328 

 glacial survival 100, 166, 233, 245, 268, 



269, 320, 391, 392, 393, 395 

 glacial striae 29, 321, 323, 329, 330, 333, 



342, 357 

 glacierization 326, 329, 338 

 Glaux 195 



maritima 196 

 Globigerina-ooze 326 

 Glossoscolecidae 129, 131 



