564 NAIAD ACEiE. (PONDWEED FAMILY.) 



26. P. Tuckermani, Robbins. Verij slender and delicate from a creeping 

 rootstock, of a fine light green ; stem filiform with several short and repeatedly 

 diehotomous leaf-bearing branches ; leaves thin and flat, but setaceous and ta- 

 pering to near the fineness of a hair (1-4' long and ^" extreme width), obscurely 

 1 - 3-nerved, with a few coarse reticulations ; stipules rather persistent below, 

 Y long, obtuse ; peduncle solitary, venj long, rather thickened upward ; spike 4 - 

 S-fioiceredf in fruit continuous, oblong ;, fruit thick-lenticular, obscurely 3-keeled ; 

 nutlet slightlji impressed on the sides; shell thick and hard ; embryo nearly an- 

 nular. — Cold ponds, White Mountains of N. H., N. Y., and N. J. 



* * Stipules united with the sheathing base of the leaf. 



27. P. pectinatus, L. Stem filiform, repeatedly diehotomous; leaves very 

 narrowly linear, attenuate to the apex, 1 -nerved with a few transverse veins; 

 spikes interrupted, on long filiform peduncles ; fruit obliquely broad-obovate, 

 compressed, bluntly keeled ; shell of nutlet very thick ; embryo spirally incurved. 

 — N. Brunswick to Fla., westward across the continent. Aug. -Oct. (Eu.) 



28. P. marinus, L. Resembling narrow-leaved forms of the last species, 

 low and very leafy ; peduncles much elongated; //"w/i much smaller (I'^long) 

 and thinner, round-obovate, not keeled upon the rounded back, tipped with the 

 broad sessile stigma; embryo annular. — Western N. Y., 111., Mich., and south- 

 ward. Probably the range of this species is much more extensive than indi- 

 cated, as it has been confounded with P. pectinatus. 



29. P. Robbinsii, Oakes. Stem ascending from a creeping base, rigid, 

 verv branching, invested by the bases of the leaves and stipules; leaves crowded 

 in two ranks, recurved-spreading , narrow-lanceolate or linear (.3 - 5' long and 2 - 

 3" wide), acuminate, ciliate-serrulate with translucent teeth, many-nerved; stip- 

 ules obtuse Avhen young, their nerves soon becoming bristles; spikes numer- 

 ous, loosely few flowered, on short peduncles; fruit oblong-obovate (2'' long), 

 heeled with a broadish wing, acutely beaked ; embryo stout, ovally annular. — 

 In ponds and slow streams, N. Brunswick to N. J., the N. shore of L. Superior, 

 and far westward. 



4. R UP PI A, L. Ditch-grass. 



Flowers perfect, 2 or more approximated on a slender spadix, which is at 

 first enclosed in the sheathing spathe-like base of a leaf, entirely destitute of 

 floral envelopes, consisting of 2 sessile stamens, each with 2 large and separate 

 anther-cells, and 4 small sessile ovaries, with solitary campylotropous suspended 

 ovules ; stigma sessile, depressed. Fruit small obliquely ovate pointed drupes, 

 each raised on a slender stalk which appears after flowering ; the spadix itself 

 also then raised on an elongated thread-form peduncle. Embryo ovoid, with a 

 short and pointed plumule from the upper end, by the side of the short cotyle- 

 don. — Marine herbs, growing under water, with long and thread-like forking 

 stems, and slender almost capillary alternate leaves, sheathing at the base. 

 Flowers rising to the surface at the time of expansion. (Dedicated to //. B. 

 Ruppius, a German botanical author of the early part of the 18th century.) 



1. Bi. maritima, L. Leaves linear-capillary ; nut ovate, obliquely erect, 

 1-J" long; fruiting peduncles capillary (3-6' long); stipes 1-12" long. — 

 Shallow bays, along tlie entire coast; also occasional!}- in saline places in tlie 

 interior. (Eu., Asia, etc.) 



