22 SPOLIA ZEYLANICA. 
38. Kurnanra carupa, M., B., & De N.; Huthalia garuda 
diversa, &.—Found in India, Burma, Malaya, &c. 
Bingham says the 3 vasanta differs from the 3 garuda in 
having no white spots on the fore wing. If this is correct, 
garuda has a certain claim to a place in a Ceylon list. My 
experience is that at least 20 per cent. of the males I have 
seen have shown signs of these white spots, many having a 
complete series of four discal and two sub-apical spots. Mr. 
Mackwood, who has been collecting for fifty years in the 
Island, has never seen a Ceylon specimen of a 2 garuda, so I 
think there can be no doubt that it does not exist, but that 
the $ vasanta is variable, and approaches very near to garuda 
in markings. Four males in the Museum collection show the 
white spots well ; they are labelled garuda. 
39. EuTHALIA VASANTA, M., De N., & E.; Huthalia garuda 
vasanta, B.—Peculiar to Ceylon. 
The larva feeds on mango and cashew-nut trees, and the 
butterfly is to be found wherever these grow, though I have 
not yet seen it in Jaffna. 
Both sexes are equally common and have the same habits. 
They are fond of settling on wet roads, and come readily to 
decaying fruit or sugar. They are rather shy and have 
a very strong flight, so are not easy to catch in perfect 
condition. 
The male varies as already stated (see remarks on garuda) ; 
the female varies in the width of the white discal band, but it 
is always straight from the costa to interspace 2, not at all 
resembling that of the 2 garuda. 
Localities : Colombo, Kandy, Galle, Kegalia, Trincomalee, 
Haldummulla, &c. 
40. Mopuza caLipasa, M.; Moduza calidosa, De N.; 
Moduza procris calidasa, B. & K.—Peculiar to Ceylon. 
De Niceville thought it “ quite distinct ’ from procris. It 
differs from it in its quite different ground colour, different 
shape of the white discal band, and entire absence of the 
white spot at the end of the cell. Moreover, in no specimen 
that I have seen is there any tendency to grade. 
May be found at Haldummulla all the year round, but is 
commonest during the south-west monsoon. 
