390 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 



• Genus 556. PAGRUS Cuvier, 



Pagrn8 Cuvier, Regne Animal, ed. i, 272, 1817 {ar(jcnieii8:=^])agrus). 



1760. Pagrus pagrus (Liunreus). Bed Forgij ; Besugo; Par go Colorado. 



Southern Europe aud South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States, 



south to Uruouay. 

 Spams pagrus Linnteus, Syst. Nat., ed. x, 279, 1758, southern Europe. 



Genus 557. LAGODON Holbrook. Chopa Spina. 

 Lagodon Hollirook, Ichth. South Carolina, 59, 1860 (rhomboides) . 



1761. Lagodon rhomboides (Linnaeus). Pinfish; Bream; Sailor's Choice; Chopa 



Spina. 

 Atlantic and Gulf coasts of United States; Cape Cod to Cuba. 

 Sparus rhomhoides Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. xii, 470, 1766, Charleston, S. C. 



Genus 558. ARCHOSARGUS Gill. Sheepsheads. 

 Archosargiis Gill, Canadian Nat. 1865, 266 {prohatocephaJiis). 



Subgenus SALEMA Jordan & Erermann. 

 Salema Jordan & Evermann, Fishes N. and M. Amer., 1896 (iinimaciilatiis). 



1762. Archosargus unimaculatus (Bloch). Salema. 



West Indies, north to Key West, south to Rio Janeiro. 



Perca unimacuJata Bloch, Ichthyologia, pi. 308, 1792, Brazil; on a figure by 

 Prince Maurice. 



1763. Archosargus pourtalesii (Steindachner). 



Galapagos Islands. 



Sargiis pourtalesii Steindachner, Fische Afrikas, 39, 1881, Galajiagos Islands. 



1764. Archosargus tridens (Poey). 



Cuba. 



Sargus tridens Poey, Enumeratio, 57, 1875, Cuba. 



Subgenus ARCHOSARGUS Gill. 



1765. Archosargus probatocephalus (Walbaum). Sheepshead ; Sargo Baiado. 



Atlantic aud Gulf coasts of the United States; Cape Cod to Florida Keys 



and Texas. 

 Sparus prol)atoceplialus Walbaum, Artedi Pise, 295, 1792, New York; based 



on Schopf. 



1766. Archosargus aries (Cuvier & Valenciennes). 



Honduras to Brazil ; Rio Janeiro; Maracaibo; Belize. 



Sargus aries Cuvier & Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vi, 58, 1830, Rio 

 .Janeiro ; Maracaibo. 



Genus 559. DIPLODTJS Raiiuesque. 

 Diplodus Rafinesque, Indice d'lttiologia Siciliana, 54, 1810 (annularis). 



1767. Diplodus holbrookii (Bean). 



South Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States; Cape Hatteras to 



Cedar Keys. 

 Sargus holbrookii Bean, Forest and Stream, June 13, 1878, Charleston, S. C 



1768. Diplodus argenteus (Cuvier & Valenciennes). Sargo. 



West Indies; Florida and the Bermudas, south to Argentina. 



Sargus argenteus Cuvier & Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vi, 60, 1830, Brazil 



1769. Diplodus sargus (Linnaeus). Sargo. 



Coast of southern Europe; Bermudas. 



Sparus sargus Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. x, 278, 1758, jMediterranean. 



Family CLIV. MiENIDiE. The Picarels. 



Genus 560. SPICARA Rafinesque. 



Spicara Rafiuesque, Caratteri, etc., 51, 1810 (flexuosa^^smai-is). 



1770. Spicara martinica (Cuvier & Valenciennes). 



West Indies. 



Smaris mariinicus Cuv. & Val., Hist. Nat. Poiss., vi, 424, 1830, Martinique. 



