INDEX 



Man — (Continued) 



Palate (of manj — {Continued) 

 66, 121; palatal arch (of 

 white). Fig. 74, 140; develop- 

 ment of palatal region in 

 embryo, Fig. 65, 120; in em- 

 bryo, si.\th week, Fig. 66, 121 



Skull (of man), side view. Fig. 

 36, 59, Fig. 48, 78, Fig. 49, 79, 

 Fig. 50, 80, Fig. 51, 81; front 

 view. Fig. 44, 70; longi- 

 tudinal section. Fig. 83, 160; 

 top view (Cro-Magnon), Fig. 

 43, 69 



Teeth (of man), origin of his 

 dentition, 90; difference be- 

 tween human and anthropoid, 

 141; traces of derivation of 

 teeth from Dryopithecus and 

 Sivapithecus, 58; Dentition of. 

 Fig. 78, 148; "Dryopithecus 

 pattern" in teeth of. Fig. 80, 

 151; his teeth and his diet, 

 57; dental formula of an- 

 thropoids and man, 145; 

 development of, in embryo, 

 134, Fig. 71, 135; fovea 

 anterior and posterior, 149; 

 derived from anthropoids with 

 well-developed canines (Re- 

 mane), 142; front teeth of, 

 136; incisors of, 138; incisors, 

 central, of white boy. Fig. 72, 

 137; incisors, central, of an- 

 cient Egyptian, Fig. 72, 137; 

 incisors, three types of. Fig. 

 73, 139; incisors, upper central, 

 kinship of man and anthro- 

 poids as shown by, 139; milk 

 teeth of. Fig. 76, 146; milk 

 teeth of, as derived from 

 anthropoid type, 149; kinship 

 of human and anthropoid 

 lower molars, 146; compari- 

 son of molars with those of 

 cynodonts, 145; identity of 

 human and anthropoid molar 

 patterns, 69; molar, lower, 

 of Australian aborigine. Fig. 

 80, 151; molar, lower, of 

 white man, Fig. 80, 151; 

 history of upper and lower 

 premolars and molars, 146; 

 premolar, lower front, Fig. 

 75, 144 



Cro-Magnon, highbred type of 

 skull of, 73; lower jaw, 

 sectioned. Fig. 45, 71; skull 

 of, side view. Fig. 42, 68; 

 skull of, top view. Fig. 43, 

 69 



Ehringsdorf, see Man, Nean- 

 derthal (Ehringsdorf) 



Heidelberg, chin of, 72; lower 

 jaw of, Fig. 37, 61, Fig. 45, 

 71; teeth of, 143; lower molar 

 of. Fig. 80, 151 



Neanderthal, teeth of, 143 



Neanderthal (La Chapelle-aux- 

 Saints), skull of, front view. 

 Fig. 44, 70; skull of, side 

 view. Fig. 42, 68; skull of, 

 top view. Fig. 43, 69 



Neanderthal (Ehringsdorf), low- 

 er jaw of. Fig. 45, 71; central 

 incisors of. Fig. 72, 137; 

 lower front premolars of. 

 Fig. 75, 144; lower molar of. 

 Fig. 80, 151 



Neanderthal (Krapina), "shovel- 

 shaped " incisors of, 138 



Neanderthal (Le Moustier), 

 central incisors of. Fig. 72, 

 137; palatal arch of. Fig. 74, 

 140; dentition of. Fig. 78, 148; 

 characters of teeth of. Fig. 

 45, 71, 72 



Piltdown, see Eoanthropus 



Rhodesian, skull of, side view. 

 Fig. 42, 68; nose of, 72 



Talgai, skull of, side view. Fig. 

 42, 68; prognathism of, 72 



Trinil, see Pithecanthropus 

 Marmoset (Midas), skull of. Fig. 



35, 58 

 Marsupials, relation to early mam- 

 mals of, 47, 51; Jacobson's 

 organ in, 159; nasal septum 

 in, 167; skull of. Fig. 53, 

 85 

 Mask, bony, of ganoids, 23; Fig. 

 11, facing 22; of earliest 

 Amphibia, 31; of reptiles, 43; 

 of mammal-like reptiles, 36; 

 of primitive living mammals, 

 43; starting-point of all 

 cranial bones, 28; covered by 

 facial and jaw muscles, 51 

 Mastiff, acromegaly and gigantism 

 in. 231 



278 



