122 CYPRINID^. 



Venus boreaJis, Chemn. Conch, vii. t. 39, fig. 412. 



Crassina borealis, Nills. Nov. Act. Holm. 188 (1822), t. 2, figs. 3, 4. 



Astarte cyprinoidts, Duval, Kev. Zool. 278 (1841 ). — Haxley, Recent Shells, Suppl. 



t. 14, fig. 40. 

 Vtnus compressa, Montagu, Test. Br. Suppl. t. 26, fig. 1. 



Astarte compressa, McGir.Liv. Moll. Aberd. 261. — Thorpe, Br. Mar. Conch. 247. 

 Crassiiia compressa, Brown, III. Conch. G. Br. 96, pi. 38, figs. 4, 5. 

 Crassina corruf/uta, Bkown, ibid. 96, t 40. fig. 24. 

 Astarte corrutjata, Loven, Ind. Moll. Scand. 3". 

 Ar^tarte lactai, Gould, Inv. 1st. ed. 80, fig. 47. 



Shell orl)icular-elliptical, rather thin, much compressed; sm^face 

 marked with rather remote, rounded, rib-like ridges, most conspic- 

 uous along the posterior slope of the disk ; 

 ^'^' ^^' covered with a dark yellowish-brown epider- 



mis ; })eaks nearly central, elevated and in- 

 clined forwards, with a short, lanceolate lu- 

 nule in front, and a longer corselet behind, 

 Ijoth of them deeply excavated ; the anterior 

 sloi)e from the beaks is concave for a very 

 short distance, the posterior is straight, and 



A. semisulcata. ,, t i ji 



both extremities are broadly rounded, tlie an- 

 terior most so; ligament l)r(»ad; hinge-margin narrow and rather 

 feeble, and cardinal teeth slightly elevated ; on one side is a tooth- 

 like ridge along the margin, and on the other a groove to receive 

 this ridge ; in the right valve the groove is before, and the ridge 

 behind the cardinal teeth ; cavity of the valves rather shallow ; mus- 

 cular and pallial impressions rather indistinct, exce})t in old speci- 

 mens ; the margin is sharp and not crenulated. Length, one and 

 one tenth of an inch ; height, one inch ; l)readtli, two fifths of an 

 inch ; a large specimen, one and three fourths of an inch, one and 

 three eighths of an inch, five eighths of an inch. 



This shell, from the cabinet of Colonel Totteii, was lirought from 

 the Grand Bank. Of the two specimens, one is about half the size 

 of the other. Nova Scotia (Willis) ; Port Foulke {Hai/es Col/.}. 



The specimen from the Arctic Seas, figured in the " Appendix to 

 Beechey's Voyage," is much larger than either of these. 



It is distinguished from A. sulcata by its broadly rounded extrem- 

 ities, compressed form, delicate and short ridges, slender hinge, 

 shorter impressions each side of the beak, and its probably plain 

 margin. 



[It differs from A. lactca, for which I mistook it in the former 

 edition, in having the outline of its internal face almost precisely 

 egg-shaped, except in young specimens, where there is a short and 



