235 
urday and Sunday, 4 to 6 p.m. Library: 800 volumes, about 300 
pamphlets. Herbarium: 10,000 specimens. Publications: Seed 
List, Guides. 
Plantations: I. Horticultural Section (Ziergarten) ; Eco- 
logical Groups, including Ecological division, Alpine Fees ‘Heath, 
Moor, Dune, Pond, Fern-ravine with Rhododendrons, Plant ge- 
ography of Bavaria; III. Useful, Medicinal, and Poisonous plants ; 
IV. Systematic. Arboretum.  Friticetum. Affiliation: Universi- 
tat Mtinchen. Note: The Munich Garden is younger than most 
other German botanic gardens. This, says Goebel (Fuhrer durch 
die Freilandanlagen des Bot. Gartens in Munchen. 1923), is as- 
sociated with the fact that it was not until the 19th century that 
Munich became the seat of the vba Akademie der Wissen- 
ete (1807) and later (1826) of the University. From the 
the Botanic Garden was an Pe of the Academy of Sci- 
ences. The a garden (Koniglicher Botanischen Garten) had 
an area of 5.1 ha. It was laid out by the first director, Prof. 
Franz Paula von Schrank, ae was first opened to the public in 
1812. It continued for abo OO years, but deteriorated owing 
to the encroachment of the ne Nageli suggested its removal, 
and this was accomplished by Goebel in 1909-10 (to Nymphenburg 
suburb). It was completely reorganized (1911-1914) under 
Goebel’s direction. 
MUNDEN (HANNOVERSCH MUNDEN) 
BoTANISCHER GARTEN DER FORSTLICHEN HOCHSCHULE 
Hann. MUNDEN 
Mitscherlichstr. 5, Hann. Munden 
Us} 
The designation is “ Hann. Munden,” abbreviation for “ Han- 
noversch Miinden.” Any other, such as “ Hannover-Munden,” 
is incorrect and should not be used. 
Established: 1868. Area: 3 hectares. 
Directors: 
1. Bernhard Borggreve (1868-1872) 
2. N. J. C. Muller (1872-1901) 
3. Moritz Busgen (1901-1920) 
4. E. Jahn (1921-1937) 
5. Th. Schmucker (1938- ) 
Open free daily, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Source of mcome: Govern- 
ment appropriations. /Terbarium: A small reference herbarium. 
