183 
Directors: 
1. C. R. Sahlberg (1828-1840) 
2. J. M. von Tengatrom (1840-1849) 
3. A. von Nordmann (1849-1857 ) 
4. W. Nylander (1857-1863) 
5. A. von Nordmann (1863-1865) 
6. S. O. Lindberg (1865-1889) 
7. J. P. Norrein (1889-1892) 
8. F. Elfving (1892—?) 
9. L. Linkola (1937) 
Serves as a public park. Open free, daily, during daylight. 
Sources of income: Endowment; appropriations by the state; and 
by the University (for coal). Plantations: Systematic, economic, 
arboretum, fruticetum. s tudy material (flowers, leaves, and cul- 
tivated phanerogamic plants) is supplied to both public ae es 
schools occasionally when requested. en is 
also the Botanical Museum and the Botanical Labora: of the 
University, quite independent from the Garden, but with the same 
director. They are not open to the public. In connection with 
them there is a library 
TURKU (ABO) 
BoTANIC GARDEN OF THE FINNISH UNIVERSITY 
France 
JNDINOMR IR (CSIUHOB Rs} SOWA Mebatsad Ole Ievadsel’S) (ah) 
JarvDIN BoTANIQUE 
According to Loudon (Enclyc. Gard. Loudon, 1865, p. 102) 
this Garden, in 1865, contained “the remains of what has been a 
tolerably complete arboretum,” including an extensive collection 
of hedge plants and hedges, “a grass ground containing patches 
of several yards square of all the principal grasses [a “ Gra- 
mineum”’], including the cultivated corns,” and other economic 
plants. “Close to the college . .. is [1865] a small systematic 
botanic garden, representing, perhaps, fifty of the Jussieuean 
orders.” 
isn O Rw SPLINE). (2) 
JARDIN BOTANIQUE DE L’ECOLE V&STERINAIRE 
Director: H. Simmonet. Under the Ministry of Agriculture. 
