InvoLuTE.| 
2. WN. Alderi, pl. LXI, f.1; Natica Alderi, Forbes, Mala- 
cologia Monensis, p. 31, pl. 2, f. 6, 7. 
Shell nearly globular; with the spire somewhat produced, 
acute, consisting of five yolutions, divided by a shallow suture ; 
the lower volution largest, and rounded; the upper ones nearly 
flat; surface smooth, purplish-brown, with two bands of plain 
yellow, which are each bordered by two narrow bands of white, 
spotted with brown; lower part of the first volution white; a 
dark brown band bounds and enters the umbilicus, which is 
neither grooved nor striated; pillar lip brown and white, slightly 
reflected on the umbilicus; inside brownish white; operculum 
corneous. 
Young shells have the spire less produced, and the markings 
paler. 
Mr. Forbes says, “this appears to be as generally distributed 
on our shores as the last (JV. monilifera), with which it has 
hitherto been confounded. 
(though not without doubts) regarded it as the young of the 
last, until my attention was directed to its own young by that 
eminent conchologist, Mr. Alder of Newcastle. Since then I 
have taken the shell of all sizes, so as to leave no doubt of the 
identity of the larger specimens with the smaller.” 
3. WN. intricata, pl. XIII, f. 13, 16.—First Ed., pl. 43, f. 13, 
16; Natica intricata, Fleming, Brit. An., p. 319; Nerita intri- 
cata, Donovan, Brit. Sh., V, pl. 167; Nerita canrena, Montagu, 
Test. Brit., Sup., p. 149. 
Shell nearly globular, smooth, shining; body large; spire 
very small, consisting of three rounded volutions; colour livid, 
with bands of sagittate, ferruginous lines; umbilicus large, fur- 
nished with two divergent, spiral ridges and two grooves; aper- 
ture suboyate, sublunate; outer lip smooth, thin at the edge; 
pillar lip broadly reflected on the columella. Size somewhat 
more than half an inch. 
Found at Weymouth by Mr. Donovan, and I dredged a dead 
shell in the Frith of Forth. 
4. N. Montagui, pl. XIII, f. 3, 6, 7, 11—First Ed., pl. 43, 
f. 3,6; Natica Montagui, Forbes, Mal. Mon., p. 32; Natica 
rufa, Fleming, Brit. An., p.319; Nerita rufa, Montagu, Test. 
Brit., Sup., p. 150. 
Shell ovate, smooth, glossy; body large; spire small, con- 
Indeed, I had for some time 
sisting of four rounded yolutions, separated by a deep suture, 
terminating in an obtuse apex; aperture semi-ovate; outer lip 
thin at the edge; pillar lip white, narrowly reflected on the 
columella; umbilicus deep, and hollowed by a spiral groove, 
which terminates in a notch on the columella, and a rib crossing 
half over the opening; colour livid or purplish, with a white 
band investing the superior portion of the volutions; inside 
yellowish orange. Length five-tenths of an inch; diameter 
one-eighth of an inch. 
Tuhabits the Frith of Forth, in which locality a beautiful spe- 
cimen was found by my friend Dr. Knapp of Edinburgh; it is 
also met with on the north coast of the Isle of Man; but is a 
rare species. 
5. WN. glabrissima, pl. XII, f. 9, 12.—First Ed., pl. 43, f. 
9, 12; Nerita glabrissimus, Brown, Wernerian Mem., II, pt. 
2nd, p. 532, pl. 24, f. 12. 
Shell nearly globular, pellucid, bluish-white; body large; spire 
small, flat, consisting of three deeply divided volutions ; covered 
with rather wide, oblique, longitudinal strie; aperture sublu- 
G 
MOLLUSCA. 25 
nated; umbilicus long, narrow, and pointed at both extremities; 
surface covered with fine, regular, longitudinal striae internally ; 
aperture semilunar; outer lip very thin, acute at the edge ; 
pillar lip slightly reflected on the columella. Size one-eighth 
of an inch. 
Found in Dublin Bay, by Dr. Turton. 
6. WN. pallidula, pl. XIII, f. 12, 19.—First Ed., pl. 43, f. 12, 
19; Natica pallidula, Fleming, Brit. An., p. 320; Nerita pal- 
“idula, Donovan, Brit. Sh., I, pl. 16, f. 1, 1; Da Costa, Brit. 
Sh., p. 51, pl. 4, f. 4, 5; Montagu, Test. Brit., p. 468; Brown, 
Ency. Brit., VI, p. 462. 
Shell orbicular, subpellucid, of a light yellowish brown, or 
horn colour; body very large; spire extremely small, consisting 
of two, lateral, hardly produced, but well defined, volutions ; 
aperture semilunate, very large, the external margins of the lip 
as wide as the shell; outer lip thin, its margin fringed by the 
epidermis protruding from behind ; pillar lip wide, white, con- 
cave, with an elongated umbilicus, in its centre, contracted at 
both extremities; inside glossy ; whole shell covered with a 
rough, brown, epidermis, beneath which the surface is nearly 
smooth, or faintly wrinkled, longitudinally. Length nearly half 
an inch; breadth three-eighths. 
Found on the coasts of Kent, Dorsetshire, and Falmouth, 
in Cornwall; and the Frith of Forth; it is, however, a rare 
species. 
7. WN. tuberosissima, pl. XIII, f. 18, 20.—First Ed., pl. 43, 
f. 18, 20; Natica tuberosissima, Fleming, Brit. An., p. 320; 
Nerita tuberosissima, Montagu, Test. Brit., Sup., p. 150, pl. 29, 
£5. i 
Shell orbicular; body very large; spire extremely small, con- 
sisting of three volutions, hardly elevated above the body, on 
which there are four elevations broken into’ tubercles; aperture 
nearly circular ; pillar lip narrowly reflected on the columella 
umbilicus large. Diameter somewhat more than one-eighth of 
an inch. 
Said to have been dredged in deep water, in the Frith of 
Forth, by Captain Laskey, a single live specimen only occurring. 
It has much the aspect of a foreign shell. 
Genus 32.—NeEnrITOIDEs.—Brown. 
Shell strong, thick, subrotund; spire depressed; aperture 
nearly round; outer lip almost continuous, having a slight 
groove only at its junction with the body; destitute of an 
umbilicus: operculum nearly circular, horny. 
1. WN. hittoralis, pl. XIII, f. 14, 15, 21, 22.—First Ed., pl. 
43, f. 14, 15, 21, 22; Nevrita littoralis, Da Costa, Brit. Conch., 
p- 50, pl. 3, f. 7, and pl. 4, f. 2, 3; Donovan, Brit. Sh., I, pl. 
20, f. 2; Montagu, Test. Brit., p. 467; Fleming, Brit. An., p. 
318; Littorina Neritoides, Forbes, Mal. Mon., p. 19. 
Shell semiovate, strong, thick; body large; spire small, con- 
sisting of three or four yolutions, which are placed laterally, and 
sometimes quite depressed, and in others produced, and divided 
by a slight suture, hardly perceptible at the apex; aperture sub- 
orbicular, in some specimens inclining to oval, smooth, white, 
purple, or orange within; outer lip thin at the edge, considerably 
thickened within ; pillar lip smooth, reflected on the columella ; 
whole shell covered by a thickish epidermis, varying in colour, 
mostly of a drab, and frequently of an orange-yellow, red, or 
