CLASS THIRD. 
CIRRIPEDA. 
The animals are soft, destitute of a head, and consequently 
of eyes; covered with a shell, and are incapable of locomotion, 
being always affixed to extraneous bodies. 
The whole of the Cirripedes are multivalve ; that is, consist- 
ing of more than two pieces, or valves. 
ORDER I—PEDUNCULATA. 
Body supported on a tubular, membranaceous, moveable pe- 
duncle, the base of which is affixed to stones and other marine 
bodies, or timber floating in the ocean. 
Genus 1.—Ori1on.—Leach. 
Body of the animal subquadrate, placed on a fleshy peduncle, 
with an ovate, wide aperture, for the passage of the ciliated ten- 
tacula, surmounted by two auriform processes; shell concealed, 
and composed of five widely separated, hidden valves; two 
semilunate ones situate at the lower sides of the aperture, two 
yery small terminal, two very small ones placed on each side 
of a small fissure at the top of the aperture, and a dorsal very 
minute one. 
1. Orton Burarnvitxi, pl. LI, f. 13, 14, 15. 
Otion Blainvillit, First Ed., pl. 5, f. 13, 14, 15. 
Variety 1, f. 18. 
Otion Blainvillii, Leach, Ency. Brit. Sup., Art. Cirripedes, 
pl. 57, f. 35 Lamarck, V, p. 510; ZLepas Blainvillii, Brown, 
Ency. Brit., VI, p. 404; Ib., Conch. Text Book, p. 148, pl. 
LO tolls 
Ventricose, membranaceous, seated on a tube, and sur- 
mounted by two auriform appendages; colour whitish, spotted 
and streaked with brownish-purple. 
Found alive on a piece of rotten wood, on the south coast of 
Devon. 
Variety 2, f. 14, 15. 
Lepas cornuta, Montagu, Linn. Trans., XI, p. 179, pl. 12, 
foals 
Found alive on the bottom of a transport, stranded on the 
Devonshire coast. 
It is very doubtful whether shells of this genus have ever 
bred in the British seas. 
Genus 2.—CinERAs.—Leach. 
Animal with a quadrate body, seated on a fleshy peduncle, 
covered with a membranaceous epidermis; an aperture in front 
for the passage of the ciliated tentacula; immediately over this 
are a pair of small elongated valves, placed nearly horizontal ; 
two tripartite valves situate just below the aperture, one on 
each side, and placed nearly perpendicularly, and an angulated, 
keel-shaped, dorsal valve, but these do not cover the body. 
1. Crneras viTtata, pl. LVI, f. 16, 18. 
Cineras vittata, var. a, First Ed., pl. 5, f. 16, 18; Leach, 
Ency. Brit. Sup., pl. 57, f. 1; Lamarck, V, p. 408; Lepas vit- 
tata, Brown, Ency. Brit., VI, p. 404; ZLepas membranacea, 
Montagu, Sup., p. 164; Ib., Linn. Trans., XI, p. 182, pl. 12, 
fone 
Membranaceous, ventricose, truncated, and angular at the 
summit; olive-green with black stripes, and fine, minute, nar- 
row, distant valves. 
Variety b, f. 17. 
Found on the coast of Wales, and has been met with on the 
Forfarshire coast, near Montrose. 
2. Cineras aurita, pl. LI, f. 19. 
Cineras aurita, First Ed., pl. 1, f. 19; Zepas aurita, Brown, 
Ency. Brit., WI, p. 404. 
Peduncle and whole external membrane greenish ash-colour- 
ed, with three longitudinal lines of black; two short, rounded, 
auriform, blunted processes behind. 
Differs from the preceding species in being devoid of white 
markings, and probably only a variety of that shell. 
Found at Plymouth. 
Genus 3.—Po..icipEs.—Leach. 
Body covered by a shell, and supported by a tubular, tendi- 
nous, squamiferous peduncle, which seldom exceeds two inches 
in length; shell multivalve, compressed on the sides, with the 
valves nearly contiguous and unequal; valves thirteen or more 
in number, those on the sides smallest ; five upper valves much 
larger than the others; the anterior pair conical, elongated, with 
their sides reflected backwards, situate on each side of the 
opening; the central, or terminal pair largest, and trapeziform, 
with an acute angle at the posterior extremity; dorsal valve 
greatly elongated, broad at the base, rounded in the back, with 
an acute apex; between these, in the peduncle, are a number 
of smaller, testaceous, generally triangular studs. 
1. Pouicires cornucopia, pl. LI, f. 11, 12. 
Pollicipes cornucopia, var. a, First Ed. pl. 5, f. 11, 12; 
Lamarck, V, p. 406; Leach, Ency. Brit. Sup., Cirripedes, pl. 
57; Brown, Ency. Brit., VI, p. 403; Zepas Pollicepes, Mon- 
tagu, Sup., p. 6, pl. 28, f. 5. 
Valves smooth and glossy; peduncle slightly compressed, 
variable in length, and covered with numerous, small, glossy, 
brown, shagreen-like scales, arranged in an imbricated manner, 
and entirely covering the membranaceous skin. 
Variety b, f. 12. 
Found on drifted wood, in the Frith of Forth, and also on 
the Irish coast. 
