Xylocopa. 219 
tenuiscapa Westw. — OQ d$ — As. mer. & int. (T. 23 F. 2. 
Xylocopa (Platynopoda) tenuiscapa Westwood, Duncan: Nat. Hist. of Bees1840 p. 271,9; 
Xylocopa viridipennis (Latreille) Lepeletier, Hist. nat. Insect. Hymén. II. 1841 p.205 n.54, C. 
Xylocopa Latreillei Lepeletier, Hist. nat. Insect. Hymén. II. 1841 p. 206 n. 55, O $$. 
Xylocopa tenuiscapa Tennent, Sketch. Nat. Hist. Ceylon 1861 p. 418; Fig. 
Xylocopa tenuiscapa Smith, Trans. Entom. Soc. London 1874 p.268 n.41, 9 d. 
|fexana Cress. — Q 3j — Am.: Texas. 
Xylocopa Texana Cresson, Trans. Amer. Entom. Soc. IV. 1872 p. 283, 9 d. 
Xyloceopa Texana Smith, Trans. Entom. Soc. London 1874 p. 295 n.113, 9 3. 
torrida Westw. — 9 $$ — Afr. occ. 
Mesotrichia torrida Westwood, Trans. Entom. Soc. London II. P.2. 1838 p.113, 5; T.11 F.2. 
Xylocopa crassa Lepeletier, Hist. nat. Insect. Hymén. II. 1841 p. 204 n. 52, C. 
Xyloeopa torrida Smith, Catal Hymen. Brit. Mus. II. 1854 p. 349 n. 28, 5. 
Xylocopa torrida Smith, Trans. Entom. Soc. London 1874 p.260 n.19, 9 4$. 
'írieolor Rits. — O — As.: Ins. Sula. 
Xylocopa tricolor Ritsema, Tijdschr. v. Entom. XIX. 1876 p. 180 n. 4, Q. 
trifasciata Grib — Q As.: Ins. Philippines. 
.. Xylocopa trifasciata Gribodo, Bull. soc. entom. Ital. XXIII. 1891 p. 107, C. 
'tubereulieeps Rits. — 9 — Afr.: Cap. 
Xylocopa tubereuliceps Ritsema, Notes Leyden Mus. II. 1880 p. 220 n. 1, 9. 
'turanica Mor. — 9 $ — As.: Turcestania. 
Xylocopa Turanica F. Morawitz, Fedtschenko : Turkestan Mellifera II. 1876 p.69 n.101, 9 5. 
unieolor Smith — Q9 ($ — As.: Amboina, Ceram, Bouru. 
Xylocopa unicolor Smith, Journ. of Proc. Linn. Soc. Zool. IV. 1860 Suppl. p. 135 n. 2, 9 3$. 
Xylocopa unieolor Smith, Trans. Entom. Soc. London 1874 p. 274 n.56, Q d. 
ustulata Smith — /j — Aífr.: Gambia. 
Xylocopa ustulata Smith, Catal. Hymen. Brit. Mus. II. 1854 p. 351 n. 33, $$. 
Xylocopa ustulata Smith, Trans. Entom. Soc. London 1874 p. 265 n. 26, 3. 
valga Gerst. — O ($ — Eur. mer.; As. occ. 
Apis violacea Christ, Naturg. d. Insect. 1791 p. 119; T. 4 F. 5 [nee Linné]. 
Xylocopa valga Gerstaecker, Stettin. entom. Zeitg. XXXIII. 1872 p. 276 n. 2, 9. 5. 
Xylocopa ramulorum Rondani, Bull. soc. entom. Ital. VI. 1874 p. 105 n. 2. 
Xylocopa ramulorum Rondani, Bull. soc. entom. Ital. VI. 1874 p. 134 n. 26. 
Xylocopa valga Smith, Trans. Entom. Soc. London 1874 p. 253 n. 5, 9. $$. 
Xyloeopa valga F. Morawitz, Fedtschenko: Turkestan Mellifera II. 1876 p. 68 n. 99. 
varians Smith — 9 — Am.: Brasilia. 
Xylocopa varians Smith, Trans. Entom. Soc. London 1$74 p. 291 n. 102, C. 
variipuneta Patt. — € — Am.: Arizona. 
Xylocopa varipuneta Patton, Canad. Entomol. XI. 1879 p. 60, €. 
vertiealis Lep. — 9 / — As.: India. 
Xylocopa verticalis Lepeletier, Hist. nat. Insect. Hymén. II. 1841 p. 195 n. 38, 9 $. 
Xylocopa vertiealis Smith, Trans. Entom. Soc. London 1874 p. 274 n. 55, 9 55. 
violaeea (L. Latr. — 9 5$ — Eur. centr. & mer.; Afr. bor.; As. centr. 
—— Petiver, Gazophyl nat. & artis 1709 p. ?; T. 12 F. 5. 
Réaumur, Mém. hist. nat. Insect. VI. 1742 p. ?; T. £ F. 1 & 2. 
Apis violacea Linné, Syst. nat. Ed. 104 I. 1758 p. 579 n. 29, C. 
Apis violacea Poda, Insect. mus. Graec. 1761 p. 110 n. 3, Q. 

! — ? X. Capensis Lep. (Taschenberg. 
