XV1 PRINCIPAL ABBREVIATIONS. 
Jer. (or Jerrreys.) An. Nar. Jeffreys in the Annals of Natural History, 1848. 
Jounsron, or JouNSTON Berwick. Johnston in the Proceedings of the Berwick- 
shire Naturalists’ Club, 1835, 1840, 1841, 1842. 
Jonas. Jonas in the Abhandlungen, &c. Naturwiss. &¢ au Hamburg, vol. i. 
—— Zurir. Mau. Jonas in the Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, vol. i. &c. 
Kim. (or Kinmer.) Rup. (or Rupor.) Kiémmerer’s Conchylien im Cabinette 
des Herrn Erbprinzen von Schwartzburg-Rudolstadt, 1786. Suppl. 1791. 
No specific names. 
Karst. (or Karsten ) Les. (or Lusk.) Karsten’s Museum Leskeanum. Regnum 
Animale, 1789. 
Kickx. Kickx’s Synopsis Molluscorum Brabantix, 1830. 
Kien. or Kienpr. Kiener’s Coquilles Vivantes, from 1834 to now. The word 
which follows Kien. indicates the genus. 
Ky. Kyorr, or Ky. Dét. Knorr’s Muscheln, or Délices de la nature, 1779 ; or, 
Vergniigen der augen, &c. 1757 to 1773. No specific names. 
Kocu, Pu. N.C. Koch in Philippi’s Abbildungen, &e Neue Conchylien, 1848. 
Krauss, Supar. Die Sudafrikanischen Mollusken of F. Krauss, 1848. 
Kus. or Kust. Cu. Kuster’s edition of Martini and Chemnitz’s Conchylien-Ca- 
binet, from 1837. 
Lam. Lamarck: usually in his Animaux sans Vertébres. 
— Ann. Mus. Lamarck in the Annales du Museum d’Histoire Naturelle, vols. 
XV. XVi. xvii. &e. 
— An.s. Ver. Lamarck’s Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertébres, vol. 
v. 1818 ; vol. vi. pt. 1, 1819; vol. vi. pt. 2, and vol. vii. 1822 
Laskey, Mem. Wern. Laskey in the Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History 
Society, vol. i. 
Lea. Lea, chiefly in his Synopsis, of the family of Naiades, 1838, and his Obser- 
vations upon the genus Unio, &c., extracted from the work next mentioned, 
vol. i. 1832: vol. ii. 1834 to 1838: vol. iii. 1840 to 1842. 
—— Am. Tr. (or Pa. Tr.) ea in the Transactions of the American Philosophi- 
cal Society, new ser. vols. iv. v. &c. &c. 
Leacu. Occasionally his manuscript names quoted by his correspondents : also 
in the Philosophical Magazine for 1817. 
Leacu, Ency. Brir. Sup. Leach on Cirrhipedes in the supplement to the third 
edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica. 
\v — Coneo (or Tuck. Congo.) Leach’s Appendix to Tuckey’s Narrative of an 
expedition to, &e Congo, 1818. 
—— Z. M. (or Zoou. Misc.) Leach’s Zoological Miscellany, vol, i. 1814: vol. 
ii. 1815: vol. ii. 1817. 
Lreperm. Micr. Ledermuller’s Mikroscop. Gemiiths-u augen-ergotzung. 1761, 
1762, 1765. 
Les. or Lesson. ,Lesson in the works cited, and in the Centurie Zoologique (1830 
to 1832), Revue Zoologique, &c. 
. —- In. Zoot. Lesson’s [lustrations de Zoologie, 1831, 1832. 
— Coa. (or Vor. Cog. or Coquiz.) Lesson in the Voyage, &¢ la Coquille. Zool. 
1630. 
Ligutroor, Pum. Tr. Lightfoot in the Philosophical Transactions of 1786, vol. 
Ixxvi. 
Lin. Linneus. 
— Faun. Susc. (or F. S.) Linneus’s Fauna Succica, ed. 2, (the first has no 
specific names) 1761. 
-— Manr. Linnezus’ Vermes in the Mantissa altera plantarum, 1771; reprinted 
in the Ipsa Linnzi Conchylia. 
—— Mus. Tes. Linneus’ Museum Tessinianum, 1753. 
— M.U. Linneus’s Museum Ludovic Ulric, 1764. 
— Sys. Linnzus’ Systema Nature: the reference, unless specified, is to the 
final Stockholm edition, (12th) vol. i. pt. 2, 1767, reprinted in the Ipsa 
Linnei Conchylia. Ed. 10, (the first with specific names), 1758. 
List. Lister’s Historie sive synopsis methodica conchyliorum. Ed. 3 (1823) is the 
most perfect: ed. 1 from 1685 to 1692. 
Lovein, or Lovin I. M. Scan. Lovén’s Index Molluscorum Lite: Scandinavia, 
1846. 
