SCROPHULARIACEJE. (FIGWORT FAMILY.) 307 
cent with a fine close down; stem tall, mostly simple; leaves ovate- 
lanceolate or oblong, obtuse, entire, or the lower usually sinuate-toothed 
or pinnatfid ; peduncles very short ; calyx-lobes oblong, obtuse, rather 
shorter than the tube. — Copses, common. Aug. — Stem 3°-4° high. 
Corolla long. 
5. G. quercifolia, Pursh. (Glaucous False Foxglove.) 
Smooth and glaucous , tall, usually branching; lower leaves twice-pin- 
natifid ; the upper oblong-lanceolate, pinnatifid or entire ; peduncles 
nearly as long as the calyx, the lanceolate-linear acute lobes of which 
are as long as the at length inflated tube. — Rich woods, common, 
especially southward. Aug. — Stem 3^-6° high; the leaves more 
cut than in the last. Corolla 2' long. 
6. G. mtcgrifolia. (Smaller False Foxglove.) Smooth, 
not glaucous; stem low and mostly simple; leaves lanceolate, acute, 
entire , or the lowest obscurely toothed ; peduncles shorter than the ca¬ 
lyx. (Dasystoma quercifolia, var. ? integrifolia, Benth .) — Woods and 
barrens, from Ohio and Kentucky southward along the mountains. 
Aug. — Plant 1°- 2P high. Corolla V long, shaped as in the last. 
7. G. pedicularia, L. (Bushy Gerardia.) Smoothish or 
pubescent, much branched; leaves ovate-lanceolate, pinnatifid, the lobes 
cut and toothed ; pedicels longer than the calyx; lobes of the calyx 
as long as the hairy tube, mostly toothed. —Dry copses, common. 
Aug. _ Plant 2° - 3P high, very leafy. Corolla 1' or more in length. 
§ 3. Otoph ylla, Benth. — Calyx deeply deleft, the lobes unequal : co¬ 
rolla purple (rarely white), sparingly hairy inside, as well as the very 
unequal stamens: anthers pointless, those of the shorter pair much 
smaller than the others. (Annual ?) 
8. G. auriculata, Miehx. Rough-hairy; stem erect, nearly 
simple ; leaves lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, sessile ; the lower en¬ 
tire ; the others with an oblong-lanceolate lobe on each side at the 
base ; flowers nearly sessile in the axils of the upper leaves, forming 
a prolonged and interrupted leafy spike.—Low grounds, Penn, to 
Michigan, rare. Aug. — Plant 9' - 20' high : corolla nearly 1' long. 
19. CASTILLEJA, Mutis. Painted-cup. 
Calyx tubular, flattened, cleft at the summit on the anterior, 
and usually on the posterior side also ; the divisions entire or 2- 
lobed. Tube of the corolla included in the calyx ; upper lip long 
and narrow, arched, keeled and flattened laterally, inclosing the 
stamens; the lower short, 3-lobed. Stamens 4 : anther-cells ob¬ 
long-linear, unequal, the outer fixed by the middle, the inner pen¬ 
dulous. Pod many-seeded. — Herbs, with alternate entire or cut 
lobed leaves ; the floral ones dilated, colored, and usually more 
