308 SCROPHULARIACEJE. (FIGWORT FAMILY.) 
showy than the pale yellow or purplish spiked flowers. (Dedicat¬ 
ed to Castillejo , a Spanish botanist.) 
1. C. coccinea, Spreng. (Scarlet Painted-cup.) Hairy; 
stem simple; root-leaves clustered; those of the stem lanceolate, 
mostly incised; the floral 3-cleft, bright scarlet towards the summit; 
calyx almost equally 2-cleft , the lobes dilated at the apex, nearly en¬ 
tire, about the length of the greenish-yellow corolla. (5) ® (Eu- 
chrdma coccinea, Kutt.) — Low grounds, not uncommon. May- 
Jtily. — A variety is occasionally found with the bracts dull yellow 
instead of scarlet. 
2. C. septentrionalis, Lindl. (Mountain Painted-cup.) 
Smooth or sparingly hairy ; leaves lanceolate, often incised; the flo¬ 
ral oblong or obovate, incised or toothed, whitish, rarely tinged with 
purple; calyx cleft more deeply in front, the divisions 2-cleft, the 
ovate-oblong lobes mostly shorter than the whitish corolla ; lower lip 
of the corolla very short. 1J. (Bartsia pdllida, Bigel.) Alpine re¬ 
gion of the White Mountains, New Hampshire, and Green Moun¬ 
tains, Vermont. August. 
3. C. sessiliflora, Pursh. Hairy, low; leaves mostly 3-cleft, 
with narrow diverging lobes; the floral broader and scarcely colored; 
spike many-flowered, crowded ; calyx deeper cleft in front , the divis¬ 
ions 2-cleft , shorter than the tube of the long and narrow greenis l- 
yellow corolla; lobes of the lower lip of the corolla slender , pointe , 
half the length of the upper. (Euchrdma grandiflora, Nutt.) E ra *’ 
ries, Wisconsin, Lapham , and westward. — Corolla 2 1 long. 
20. SCHWALBE A, Gronov. Chaff-seed. 
Calyx oblique, tubular, 10 - 12-ribbed, 5-toothed ; the posterior 
tooth much smallest, the 2 anterior united much higher than the 
others. Upper lip of the corolla arched, oblong, obtuse, entire, 
the lower rather shorter, erect, 2-plaited, with 3 very short and 
broad obtuse lobes. Stamens 4, included in the upper lip : anthers 
2- celled, the cells equal and parallel, obscurely pointed at the 
base. Style club-shaped or rather tongue-shaped at the apex. 
Pod ovate, acutish, many-seeded. Seeds linear, with a loose 
chaff-like coat. — A perennial minutely pubescent upright herb, 
with leafy simple stems, terminated by a loose spike of rather 
large dull purplish-yellow flowers ; the leaves alternate, sessile, 
3- nerved, entire, ovate or oblong, the upper gradually reduced into 
lanceolate and linear bracts. Pedicels very short, with 2 bractlets 
under the calyx. (Dedicated to C. G. Schioalbe, an obscure 
Dutch botanist.) 
