450 ICOSANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Crategus. 
Facq. austr."443-Fl. dan. 798—Hunt. Evel. 182. i. 176. eds 
2d—E. bot. 298—Matth. 2638—Clus. 1.10. 2-Dod. 803. 2— 
Lob. obs 614. 2-Ger. em. 1471. 2-Ger, 1287. 2-Trag, 
~ 1010-Park. 1420. 2-F. B.i. a. 63-Cam. epit. 162- 
Lonic. i. 50. 2. 
Cells 2. — das Crantz. Cups woolly. Blossoms white. 
Fruit reddish bro 
Wild Bidiceinis r Sorb. Service Hawthorn. Woods and 
hedges. [ Bath Hills near ae ee Mr. Woopw. Pendeford, 
Staffordshire, in hedges. Mr. Prrr.] T. May. 
Oxyacan ‘tha, C. Leaves mostly 3-cleft : Sevens blunt, serrated. 
Facq. austr. 292. 2-Matth, 163-Blackaw. 149. oJ B. i. 
b. am dan. 634. 
Var. 2. Monogynia. Flowers with 1 pistil ; leaves, segments 
more acute ‘and expanding, 
Facq. austr. 292. 1-Fl. dan. 1162-Sheldr. 21-Barr. 563- 
Clus. i. 121—Lob. obs. 614. 2—Park.1025-Wale.—Blackw. 
149. 1-Trag. 984~Ger. 1146. 1-Dod. 751. 1~Ger. em. 
1327. 1. 
Var. 3. Trigynia. Flowers with 3 pistils. 
Hunt. Evel, 398, ii. p. ed. 2d. 
All the above varieties _— our rows, that 
with 1 pistil is the most common, and chat with 3 ‘the most rare. 
Flowers white, but in clayey soils pinky red. Berries mostly a 
coral red, but sometimes yellow, or ae Leaves, the segments 
unt or acute; the middle segment 3-cleft; the 
ts more or less serrated upwards, but entire at the base. 
‘Capsules mostly 1-seeded, but sometimes there is a 2d cell, and 
the rudiment of a 2d seed. 
White-thorn. Haw-tharn. May. Hedges, woods, and old 
parks. T. May, June.* 
‘Var. 4. Guastonsury THorn. Appendages at the base of 
x foxes: kidne y-shaped, toothed, very large. It does not grow 
in the rui a 
ofa pit. It appears to be a very old tree. An ol of 
on account of the stiffness of its b he sharpness of its 
. thorns, its roots not spreading wide, and its rae te of bearing the se 
verest winte ithout injury, this plant is universally preferred for 
making hedges, whether to clip or to grow at | d is tough, 
and is formed into axle-tree: d tae Pa 0G Srpes are the 
winter tood of Thrush and many other bi s sok? 4 
_ Cratzegus afford papeekinens to Papilio Crate "Pee a Hosp 
Oxyacantha, and cratega 
