PHILINE. 14 
Norway tothe Canaries and Cape Verde Is.; Mediterranean; low 
water to 50 fms; Cape of Good Hope ; (Chemnitz, Krauss); Quer- 
amba Is. and Inhambane, E. Africa ; (Peters). 
Bulla aperta L., Syst, xii, p. 1183.-—Bullea aperta Lam., Anim. 
s. Vert. vi, p. 30.—Philine aperta Fornes & HAN Ley, Hist. Brit. 
Moll., ii, p. 539, pl. 114e, f. 1; pl. uu, fi 1—JeErrreys, Brit: 
Conch., iv, p. 457, v, pl. 96, f. 8—Htpaxeo, Mol. Mar. Esp., pl. 21, 
f. 6, 7—Mryer & Mostus, Fauna Kieler Bucht, p. 77, f. 1-6.— 
Buaq., Daurz. & Doutr., Moll. Rouss., i, p. 540; pl. 63, f. 10-15.— 
VAYSSIERE, Rech. Moll. Opisto., p. 33, pl. 1, f. 18-21.—Sars, Moll. 
Reg. Arct. Norv., pl. xi, f. 15, (anatomy), and of authors generally. 
See Arch. Zool. Expér., iv, 483, for account of double monsters.— 
Phylina quadripartita Ascantus, K. Vetensk. Ak. Stock. Handl., 
1772, p. 329, pl. 10, f. A, B—Cuenu, Manuel de Conch., i, p. 392, 
f. 2972.—A. Ap., Thes. Conch., p. 599, pl. 125, f. 159.—Lobaria 
quadriloba MuLuER, Zool. Dan., iii, p. 30, pl. C, f. 1-5.—Lobaria 
quadrilobata GMEL., Syst. xiii, p. 8148.—Bullea planciana Lam., 
Syst. An. s. Vert., p.63.—Puit., Enum. Moll. Sicil., ii, p. 94, pl. 20, 
f. 3—Bullea schroeteri Putu., l. c. p. 94, pl. 20, f. 2.—Krauss, 
Stidaf. Moll., p. 70.—Philine schroetert A. Av., Thes., p. 600, pl. 
125, f. 160.—Brazrer, Proce. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, ii, p. 88.— 
Bullea capensis Prr., Krit. Register zu Mart. & Chemn., p. 93.— 
Philine capensis Martens, Monatsber. K. P. Akad. Wissensch. zu 
Berlin, 1879, p. 738.—Amygdala marina PLANcus, De Conchis 
minus notis, pp. 21, 103, pl. 11, f. d-g—Bulla candida MULLER, 
(teste Jeffreys).— Bulla bulla DaCosra, Hist. Nat. Test. Brit. p. 30, 
pl. 2, f. 38, (1778).— Bulla emarginata J. ApAms, Trans. Linn. Soc., 
V5 L800; p. 2) pl. 1, -f. 9=11, 
P. aperta L., typical, may be retained for the shells from Cape of 
Good Hope (type locality) and European Seas, with the synonymy 
given above. B.schroeteri Phil. (fig. 50) and B. capensis Pfr. are 
synonyms of the Cape form, the other names belong to the European 
form, which, if it should prove distinct, will be called P. quadripar- 
tita Asc. P. planciana Phil. (pl. 3, f. 47, 48, typical figures, and 
fig. 49) is a synonym of this. 
Var. patula Jeffreys. Smaller, with the mouth larger and more 
expanded. Tenby, Dublin Bay, Connemara. (Brit. Conch., iv, p. 
458). 
