126 The Shell-Collector’s Handbook. 
PUPA SECALE, DRAPARNAUD. 
- SHELL subcylindrical, conical, glossy, rufous horn-coloured, — 
_ obliquely striated in line of growth; whorls eight to nine, 
gradually increasing; spire produced, apex blunt; suture 
moderately deep; aperture semi-oblong with seven or 
eight laminar teeth,—two or three on the columella, 
two on the columellar lip, and four on the outer lip; 
peristome slightly reflected; umbilicus small, oblique. 
Length 8, diam. 3 mill. Ap. 23 mill. long, 2 wide. 
Animal reddish or brownish-grey above, slaty-grey below ; 
mantle speckled with black. 
Habitat—Roots of trees, under stones, and in the 
eracks in oolite limestone. 
v. minor (Mogq.): Shell smaller. 
v. edentula (Taylor): Peristome edentulous. 
v. Boileausiana (Charp): Shell withthe larger denticle 
entirely double, and with a supernumerary projecting 
denticle at the angle of the columellar border. 
PUPA RINGENS, JEFF. 
SHELL conical, subcylindrical, globose, glossy, light-brown 
or yellowish horn-colour; whorls six to six and a half; 
spire short, obtuse; suture well-defined, shallow; aper- 
ture subsemicircular, with five folds; peristome pale red- 
dish-brown, reflected ; umbilicus oblique, distinct, narrow. 
Length 4, diam. 2 mill. Ap. scarcely 1 mill. long. 
Animal yellowish-grey or slate-colour above, streaked with 
dark lines, white below. 
Habitat.—Under stones, among moss and dead leaves 
in moist woods. 
v. pallida (Jeff.): Shell of a lighter colour, sometimes 
whitish. (B.C. vol. i., p. 245). 
