1896. THE STUDY OF THE GORILLA. 33 



7. BischofP, T. li. "W.— " Beitriige zur Anatomie des Gorilla." Tom. cit., 1880. 

 Abth. ill., pp. 1-48. Figs, of tongue, palate, larynx, heart, and abdominal 

 organs are given. He used the body of a young female animal in a rather 

 inferior state of preservation. This treatise is also published separately. 



8. . — " Ueber Brachycephalie und Brachyencephalie des 



Gorilla und der anderen Affen." SB. Math.-Phys. CI. Ak. Wiss. Mi'inchen, 

 18S1. Bd. xi., pp. 379-390, 2 figs. 



9. . — "Die dritte oder untere Stirnwindung und die innere 



obere Scheitelbogenwindung des Gorilla." Morph. Jahrb., 1882. Bd. vii., 

 pp. 312-322. (The author had the use of five gorilla brains— all that were 

 in Germany at that time.) 



10. Bolau, H.— " Die Menschenahnllchen Affen des Hamburger Museums." 



Abh. aus dem Gebiete der Naturwiss. Hambuyg-Altotta, 1876. Bd. vi., Festgabe 

 pp. 61-90, 2 photo-plates. Bolau gives a description of the external 

 characters and abdominal and genital organs of three animals, sent home 

 from the Gaboon region in spirit. (See Pansch, 67.) 



11. Broca, Paul.— " Etude sur le Cerveau du Gorille." Revue d'Anihrop., 1878. 



Ser. 2, t. i., pp. 1-46, plates i.-iii. The brain was not in a good state of 

 preservation, yet this is one of the best descriptions given. It was the brain 

 of an adult male animal. 



12. Broesike. — " Ueber die Krankheiten und Todesursache des Gorilla Mpungu." 



SB. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berlin, 1S77. Pp. 262-267. A post-mortem 

 inspection of Falkenstein's Gorilla. 



13. Chapman, H. C— " On the Structure of the Gorilla." Proc. Ac. Nat. Set. 



Philadelphia, 1S78. Pp. 3S5-394. Gives figures of the face, head, hands, 

 feet, and deep muscles of the sole. Dissection of a young male animal sent 

 home in spirit. 



14. . — "Observations upon the Brain of the Gorilla." Op. cit., 



1892. Pp. 203-212. Gives 4 figs. A young brain sent to him in spirit by a 

 missionary in the Gaboon. 



15. Chudzinski, T. — " Note sur le Foie d'un jeune Gorille male, etc." Bull. Soc. 

 Anthrop. Paris, 18S4. Ser. 3, t. vii., pp. 608-616, 2 figs. See also p. 743 for 

 note on this by Deniker. 



16. . — " Sur les Muscles peaussiers du Crane et de la Face observes 



sur un jeune Gorille male." Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Paris, 1885. Ser. 3, t. viii., 

 pp. 583-586. 



16.1. Deniker, J. — " Sur un foetus de Gorille." Conipt. Rend. Ac. Parts, 1884, 

 t. xcviii. pp. 753-756. 



17. . — " Recherches Anatomiques et Embryologiques sur les Singes 



Anthropoides." Arch. Zool. Exper., 1885. Ser. ii., t. iii. bis., Mem. 3, 

 pp. 265, 8 pis. Published separately at Poitiers, 1SS6. Profuse illustra- 

 tions of brain, skull, skeleton, viscera, and external characters. Deniker's 

 is the best work upon the gorilla ; he describes very minutely the anatomy 

 of a fcetal animal, and used evidently the same fcetus in his description 

 in Bull. Soc. Anthrop. Paris, 1S84. Ser. 3, t. vii., pp. 447-451. He used the 

 body of an adult gorilla for comparison during his dissection. 



18. . — "Sur le developpement du crane chez le Gorille." Bull. Soc. 



Anthrop. Paris, 1885. Pp. 703-714. 



19. Deniker et Boulart. — " Note sur les sacs laryngiens des Singes Anthro- 



poides." Journ. Anat. ct Physiol., 1886. Vol. xxii., pp. 51-62, pis. iii.-iv. 



20. DuckvKorth, W. L. H. — " Variations in crania of Gorilla savagei." Journ. 



Anat. and Physiol., 1895. Vol. xxix., pp. 335-345. 



21. Du Chaillu, P. B. — "Explorations and Adventures in Equatorial Africa, 



etc." London: 1861. 8vo, xviii. and 479 pp., 27 pis. "A Journey to 

 Ashango Land, etc." London: 1S67. 8vo, xxiv. and 501 pp., 22 pis. 



D 



