248 Records of the Indian Museum. [Vo,. XVII, 
Conosia, Wulp. 
Tijd. v. Ent. XXIII, 159, pl. x, 5—7 (1880). 
Ost. Sack. Berl Bates Zetis) SOex le Zobe 
Brun., Fauna Brit. Ind., 496. 
GENOTYPE, Limnobia trrorata W., by original 
designation. 
irrorata Wied., Auss. Zweifl. I, 574, 2 (Limnobia) (1828). 
Auctt. var.; Brun., Rec. Ind. Mus. VI, 283: Fauna Brit. Ind., 
497, 7 ¢, fig. 43, lateral view, pl. x, 5, wing. 
Limnobia substituta Walk., List Dipt. Brit. Mus. I, 39 (1848). 
Limnoplila crux Dol., Nat. Tijd. Ned. Ind. XIV, 388, pl. iv, 3, 
full insect (1857). 
Apparently distributed generally throughout the Orient, com- 
mon in many places, and extending from Peshawar District 
[Fletcher] to Assam, Cochin, Java, Formosa, Sumatra, China, 
Japan and Australia. Dr. Annandale took it at Lake Tiberias 
in Palestine. 
Type presumably in Westemanns’ coll. at Vienna Museum. 
Cladura, Ost..cack. 
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. p. 229 (1859). 
Ost. Sack!, Monog. Dipt. N. Amer. [Vj 267: 
Berl. Ent. Zeits. XX XI, 205: Brun., Ree: tad: 
Mus. VI, 283 (the Claduva gtoup); XV, 310: 
Fauna Brit. Ind., 499. 
GENOTYPE, C. flavoferruginea Ost. Sack., by 
original designation. 
flavescens Brun., Rec. Ind. Mus. VI, 284, 7 @ (1911).! 
Id., Fauna Brit. -Ind.,-501).a 9 plo x, 6, wine Reesinee 
Mus. XV, 319 (retention of species in Cladura). 
Darjiling, 7-viii-og, type @ ; 6-viii-og, type 2 [both Paiva]. 
Types, a unique pair, in Indian Museum. 
interrupta Brun., Rec. Ind. Mus., XV, 319, @ (1918). 
Pashok, Darjiling Distr., 3500 ft., 26 v—14-vi- 16 [Gravely]. 
Type in Indian Museum. 
Paracladura, Brun.” 
Rec. Ind. Mus. VI, 286 (1911). 
Id.,, FaunaBrit. Ind:, 502 3%4¢. Ree: luda yMaus: 
XV, 320 (position criticised). 
GENOTYPE, P. gracilis Brun., by original desig- 
nation. 

| C. flavescens is almost certainly a Cladura in Osten Sacken’s sense, agreeing 
with his description and with Needham’s figure. I think Alexander is in error in 
claiming that my species is wrongly placed generically. 
2 For discussion on Alexander’s objection to this genus, v. Brun., Rec. Ind. 
Mus. XV, 320. 
