156 MEDICINAL HERBS AXD POISOXOUS PLANTS 



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1. The leaves, which are arraiisecl either in whorls 



of three or in an " opposite " arrangement (fig. 98). 



2. The berries, which have a dark purple colour and 



are covered by a whitish bloom. They measure 

 about I inch in diameter. At the apex is a scar 

 which radiates in three dii'cctions, whilst at the 



base are some six minute scaly structures in two 

 whorls. ■ Inside of the berry will be found three 

 trianoular seeds. 



rr 



The 



slight 



turpentine odour associated with gin and 



Hollands (a spirit prepared from 

 corn) is due to the flavouring of 

 these spirits with the juice of 

 Juniper berries. This juice con- 

 tains a powerful stimulant, act- 

 ing especially on the kidneys. 

 This diuretic action of the ex- 

 tract is made use of in combat- 



Fig. 98.— Leaves of Jun!x>er 



Fi'^ 99.— Leaves of Larch 



ing dropsy. The ripe berry contains about 1 per cent of 

 volatile oil and a considerable^ quantity of sugar. 



The Larch (Ahies Zario:),— The Larch is a familiar 



