[gaxong] cartography OF NEW lîRUNSWicK 401 



udditious, in the Crown Land otUce. Aniliony Loe-kwood wus Assistant 

 Surveyor-General of Hew Brunswick. Other maps ot liis have a>Iready 

 been mentioned. His map is well engraved, (jn a hirg-er scale than Bon- 

 nor's, SIX miles to the inch, and contains much more detail. The Nerepis 

 I'oad from Fredericton to St. John, surveyed in 1S2G, and the Shepody road 

 are shown, and some others ; but Cardigan appears to be the only new 

 settlement, though a considerable immigration had begun in 1819. The 

 county boundaries are all shown. The Tobique is added, though very 

 roughly, but only a part of the Nepisiguit ; and the old and poor ]-e]U'e- 

 sentation of the Miramichi above Boiestown is omitted altogether. The 

 entire courses of many streams are added correctly for the first time, 

 such as Salmon River (Queen's) and those of Kent county. Moreover, 

 the St. John is more accurately shown than hitherto, of course from the 

 very careful survey by Captain Foulis in 1822. The map of this latter 

 survey, on a large scale, and showing the levels from Springhill to 

 Grand Falls, is preserved in the Crown Land office. It is the original 

 for the representation of the river on all later and for our present majjs. 



Of much interest is the map by Bouchette of 1831, a maji of all 

 Canada, but showing N"ew Brunswick well. This ma[), 14 miles to the 

 inch, was made by Jos. Bouchette, son of the elder Jos. Bouchette, .so 

 well known as surveyor and author. Of this a new edition was issued, 

 revised, in 1846, but I have not seen it. The elder Bouchette likewise 

 issued a map of Canada and the Lower Provinces in 1831, on a scale of 

 about three miles to one inch,^ and this also 1 have not seen, but it can 

 hardly difter much from the one we are considei'ing. This map, for 

 most of the province, apjjears to follow Lockwood, but with some differ- 

 ences ; along the upper St. John it differs, and is an improvement, as is 

 to be expected, since the elder Bouchette knew the region so well. It 

 uses the boundary survey map of 1798 independently, for it retains some 

 of its Indian names which no other pi'inted maps have used. It has a 

 good deal of additional information over Lockwood, particulai'lv in the 

 naming of the smaller rivers.^ The Tobique-Nepisiguit region, however, 

 is very erroneous, more so than on Lockwood. 



The next maps of importance that we find are two of 1832 — one by 

 Thos. Baillie, in his "Account of the Province of New Brunswick." and 

 the other, much larger, by Thos. Baillie and Lieut. Kendall. Baillie's 

 smaller map is of great excellence. It shows the Nepisiguit to its head, 

 no doubt from the survey made in 1832, and the Upsalquitch appears for 

 the first time, but the Tobique is not improved over Lockwood. The 

 uj)per iMiramichi is shown, though not as well as on the larger map : it 



1 Under Bouchette in Portraits of Britisli Americans, Xotman & Taylor, ISO.o 08. 

 -Some of its names reappear upon a map of 1884 in Osgood's. ''Maritime Pro- 

 vinces," without appearing on others in the meantime. 



See. II., 1897. 2:3. 



