[ganong] cartography OF NEW BRUNSWICK 409 



libraries of the United States, or in tlie British Museum. I have person- 

 ally examined nearly every map here listed, and this is to be understood 

 unless the contrary is stated. I also possess in my own collection either 

 MS. or printed copies of the New Brunswick parts of nearly all of them. 



In selecting the forty maps, of which reproductions are given in this 

 paper, there has been somewhat the same difficulty as in making the list, 

 but 1 have tried to choose the most important and those illustrative oi 

 the evolution of the subject. Without exception the copies for the 

 engravings have been drawn by myself, and nearly always from the 

 originals, and every possible precaution and care has been taken to make 

 them perfectly true to the originals. Mo.st of them have been made by 

 direct tracing, but in a few verj" large maps (Figs. 2(1, 33, 37, 39) it has 

 been necessary to trace the topogi*aphy, and to print in the names mucl) 

 larger than in ihe original, for if kept the same size they would have been 

 too small to be seen in the reproduction. A few (Figs. 9, 18, 20, 25, 26, 

 33, 37) were either made under circumstances which made exact accu- 

 racy impossible, or else are from manuscript copies, and there may be 

 slight minor errors in them, but I think not. A few (Figs. 23, 25, 2G, 33, 

 37, 38) are here published for the tirst time. 



In this list and in the body of this work, plans of forts, views of 

 geographical value, etc., are not mentioned, for they are to be treated in 

 another memoir of this series. 



I. -THE PRE-DIFFKRENTIATION TYPE. lôOU-lôlM. 

 1500. Lia Cosa, Juan cle (Map of the World.) Fig. ;}. 



MS. iu the Mariue Museum at Madrid. Often reproduced: Joiiiard, XVI.; Kretschmer, VII. ; 

 Kohl, 1Ô1 ; Winsor, III., 9: Harrisse, 90, etc. 

 1537. 3Iaggio!o, Vesconte fli. (Map of America.) Fig. 4. 



MS. in the Anibrosiaua at Milan. Copied in Harrisse, X.: Kretsehnier, XIV.; Winsor, IV., 39. 

 1529. Kibero, Diego. (Map of the World.) Fig. 5. 



MS. in Weimar. Copied in Kohl, 299 ; Kretschmer, XV., etc. 

 1533 (?). Ga.stal<li, Giacoino, Nuova Francia. Fig. 6. 



Woodcut in Ramusio's Navigationi of 1.550. Copied in Kohl, 227 ; Winsor, IV., 91. 

 Copies of the other maps mentioned may be found as follows : — 



1502. Canerio. Harrisse, XIV. : Kretschmer, VIII. 



1505. Eeinel. Kohl, 177 ; Kretschmer, IX ; these Transactions, XII., ii., 74. 



1508. Buysch. Kretschmer, IX.: Winsor, III., 8 ; Kohl, 1.56 ; Harrisse, XVI. 



1511. Ptolemy. Nordenskjold, XXXIII. 



1627. Thome. Kretschmer, XIV. ; Winsor, III., 17. 



1529. Verrazano. See note on p. 331. 



1534. Viegas. Kohl, 348; Marcel, Reproductions, No. 4 ; tliese Transactions, VIII., ii , 157; 

 XII., ii., 77. 



1538. Mercator. Xordenskjold, XLIII. 



1542. Ulpius. Winsor, IV., 42. 



1548. Gastaldi. Winsor, IV., 88. 



1560. Bertelli. Mliller, Atlas. 



1561. Ruscelli. Winsor, IV., 92. 



Important lost maps of this period which arc known to have existed : — 



(1) Those of the Cabots, showing their voyages of 1497-1408. 



(2) That of Jean Denys of 1508. 



(3) That of Chaves of 1536. 



In no case is an original map made by any of tlie explorers of this period known to exist, but in 

 most cases otliers, nearlj- contemiiorary, must be very like them. 



