[217] THE SEA FISHERIES OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA. 







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Decapterus punctatus ..... Sociogsenmacce 41 
PMp-NeeSUOs. <- o- <'c'smcn nase sawinelemecn « 47, 53 
IPIONSCNIAUNICO.- -'s so saccades ccedecuce 15 
Destruction of fish and eggs.....-...-.--. 62, 68, 71 
Diatoms, food for marine life ........---.. 73, 79 
Mieeswon Of Sh... 62... ese a een : 118 
Dip-nets ....-..---.-.--+------0---------s 120 
Disappearances of fish ............-...-.. 48, 53 
JORG IS) OAT Se eee pes apo sede ses eeeore 66 
Distance from shore, estimating .--.--.--. 153 
Dogtish coming inshore .....--.....-.---- 
destructiveness of 
food for fishes.............- 
PaORIOL. = —-- = - 
utilized g 
Dollar-fish :-..--.---.. SSL LE BOREAS AnER ORE 27 
Dories used in fisheries .-----.----------- 107 
PSROROMIN 2 oo nate san eee sepmncacasrevece 74 
CepedianuMn Geese ceases sean 31 
Doutre, Joseph ---..-.-----.--------...-. 15 
Dried fish as food for cattle ..-.......-.... 209 
: nN ING) AVE Nie Soepenepcos-oosoae 20 
Pia e n ans an cee me ce cen nme 33 
BITNISH So 8s ce caccc ewe aeessninewn ns 28, 51, 52, 192 
Dry-fish products of Gloncester.......---. 142, 143 
Drying bait .....--..----------- --------- 179 
Drying method of preserving fish .135, 136, 144, 178 
MG Rea GIP ISN 22 nen sce. <~nicosceee~ a= 64 
Dungarvan boats. -- 107 
Dussumierid@ ..-.- z 30 
PART OMOHE cam cae ceca cl ~eimeundaccne = 86 
Eastern Shoal Water 97, 98 
ASOLMSNOAIS cos sccscceca nse sc caccae 
Echinarachnius parma................--. 35, 37, 40 
Echinoderms, food for fishes -.......----. 37, 38 
PRIMNN OOM Leesa sss costa tss ccc ceases 73 
Echiurus chrysacanthophorus. ..--....... 44 
Economical applications of fisheries.-.... 143 
LSAT) Vio) Us Eee apeeeeseescoecic 16, 37 
URES: 22). Se. gceng Sones BE ORDO BBO SEB EDEHEe 31 
LRU es dane Seared Soopeaine 125 
CAAMEOINGUSHaacas.s- 622205 s seca ao 51, 82 
culture of, by Romans...........--. 161 
POGUHOD HARES ices =e cm esos catenin 41, 44 
hibernation of .......------.-. 54 
BIZOOl C@E82 62. lanes = 2-2 = = é 81 
statistics of......--.--- mye sea ee a 215 
way of destroying shad..........-.. 65 
MEL SEANA HS UOAlL) sc ssc saree scene scesce 125 
Eggs as food for fishes........-..--...--- 62, 75 
places of deposit........-..-.. smete 82 
S02 Gyo og sebanopceeeockssactosac+ 62, 81, 83 
table of numbers...-. eae enees 82 
Elacate canadus-.............-... Cec GAae 29 
EN oro dp ans eeseene coopera bosesceesnen 
Embiotocoids, viviparous .-......-------. 
Beon ft eso Sees Sa ae pee aemeomocr ce 
Engraulis vittatus .........2..2.es200---- 
Ensatella americana ......-......---..--- 
IO MOSULRC A oo a> -\- <6 -ece wee mine aslo oe a 
Entozoa injuring fish .-....--.. 
Ephippus faber ..-.--..-.-.---.. es 
Epidemics among fish .--........--..-.-.- 
Equalizing supply of fishes 
HMtromeus teres .-...---..--20-.-- ce cee nee 
Eugomphodus littoralis...............--. 
Eulamia milberti .....-...-- CDAOSMICIOIEOE 44 
CDSG Tee ee ee eer cocie Gade 43 
TSTETT py SRO OVS Sh SS pee ie oie oe oe 33 
JOnPiCarpUS)..=---.csessssas2 5 29 
POUNCATIS. we eels casemate sional 33, 39 
Explosives used in fisheries..-.--.....--- 124 
Exhanstion of fresh-water fisheries ...---. 19 
ea AV EUAN Gre cin ccc nce se tecans cae 
ARC SES MO Ath oJ. con cet eceacnaa 
Watalities Of fishes'..--.-...2...--..--...- 
Fecundity of fishes .--.-..----.- 
Feddersen, Arthur, cited 
Fertilizers obtained from fish refuse..... 150, 180 
Fiddler crab........... Aer man CR Stine 33 
Mb Ol-s... 2-7 52> ceneesaceneeee 35 
Finback whales, food of...........-....-- 63 
Fish, definition of.......... seehoacrese sas 211 
LITE Un Li A eee eeescemen ctor i< Anes 190 
Fish-guano in Norway .-....-.--......--. 20 
oducts of Gloucester ...... 142, 143 
Fish-hawks destructive to fish .......... 64 
Fish-oil produgts of Gloucester ....,..... 142, 143 

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Fishermen, desirable class .--...-.-.---.. 19 
ignorant about fish...-..-.... 45 
Fisher’s Sound, temperature......-.-.-.. 56 
MIBVe ry MTN cent cnaec ee mae, eee cece 103 
MISHING “DALES ACE et ERcemesics samen ses olen 107 
Fishing-frog, spawning of..........----.. 80 
Hshing- cron eee eaten os ne aes 85 
ishwaysyerechion Of 200s 34 oes elas k 158 
Tash one ae eee eee eae ee cas sence 29 
Flat-fish coming inshore .....--......-.. 52 
fopdifor fishes. 50. o..sene cease 43 
spawning of......... SOS meGOCOS 122 
statistics of ~..-.2-..-...- noe oe 215 
Miemish) Capes eee ses see SpocssRcnS 98 
Higunderspeee A tetse este chee uaeee seeee 25, 35 
food for*ishes\-. 22 = secu eee 35, 39, 44 
foo drof sees nd ere ee 35 
number of eggs........--..--- 82 
SPANO Leet wecieee seen 83 
Htatishics|Oteces ett. 4-- scene 215 
Food as affecting movements of fishes... 58 
Hood-tighes MistiOLlsss-eeesseeas oe eee 25 
Hood of ‘searfishes..--.-<--.<.-- <2 -~--0-02 72 
Food supply from the sea ..........-.--- 17, 18, 144 
Horbes;Hlenry/Oirs swans n\aleeelelse eens 69 
JOT Meese ota eee eee 200 
HOrd, WiC eke outa ae iceee eae 15 
Fossil fishes, great numbers explained... 71, 72 
Hosters winhtsccsccsteson si Sesccstescease 15, 198 
Freezing method of preservation... --. 135, 144, 177 
Fresh fish, former method of disposal. ... 23 
increasing demand for........ 184 
products of Gloucester......- 142 
sent to central markets.-..... 23 
statistics in 1877........-..--- 22 
MPATS 2 sass sea teescaleecaca cesta acne 29, 46 
LOPS aS DAM sean oats =i =e erate 125 
baitiortsssssi22asci2scesdaeeenieacs 125 
destructive to fish--------.-5-.-2-- 64 
Hrost fis hwessns sean secs aa aclasee ete 26, 37 
Frozen-herring business begun...-..-.-..- 134 
Ue MIC AMCAE Mee Asin stl cas ceten senate 34 
Fulmars used as bait 125 
Fundulus pisculentus 42 
INSTIS 'COMUS= 2225 - sn eeecee ec ncice dame mate 36 
Wire or ce soaccnngsscpdascoscc 38 
LOIRE “Reape o Ssh o meses Ssc6sc 214 
Gadidse . 22s 2 233 26, 46, 47, 53, 63, 85, 116, 138, 147 
Gadusimorrhua) 2-222 <:sasess56esenc~ 26, 36, 82, 85 
Galeocerdo tigrinus.-..........--.....--. 44 
Galfsir AlowrD sssisci cscs acsdescccsauer 
(GaN AT HS ee ete tt e+ see women ce emis ee eniere 
armulatns: 522 222-22 hsesceres 
mucronatus ......--....------ 
TET Re) Bene Soon bmp AMcSCOCiGo 
OLHBUMIS iA se smiesee setae yas 
Wainnpis asi bartes se- he het ec eee eee 
Caring ghhss <2 eee amsee meee 
Gartishet-=eteecee: S Sha Se Set ao A ey) to 
Gaspereau : 
Gasteropods, food for fishes.--..-..--.--- 
Goebiaiaiiining +s 22 2222 nes escent 
Golagimus mings) see -6 252 conc ceteeore 
Pupilatorye see eee seesaw ee 
PUPHAKLA=s .stseses cn ceseeee 
Gelatine from fishery products .-.-....--. 
George's Bank Peeeeeece eases eee ee 
loss'of* life one s< 202-028 
Gephyreaias bait ..2-5.2:~..25-5.-2-.. 22. 
(Germanthan kee ou Sect 2. a jace Sekt Sages 
GillPnetessetetneeet tet tekken 
GilpiniDriees nS AI Sue eee 
Gazzard shad rosie} ise cee eee 
Gloucester fishermen, loss of life 
fishery prodicts:--4.4--5--=- 
method of preserving fish... - 134 
Glue prepared from fishes .-.-...--..--.- 147 
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus...... sseseteee 25 
Gnathodon cuneatus ....--.-..-----.----- 32, 131 
Goodale, 8. L:, fish extract ........-..--.- 146 
Goode; GiBrown) cited’ 2225 32.2532 55 78, 82 
M statistics by .-...-. 16, 22, 207, 214 
Gogsefish se sssacs seers tte eek see 25, 35 
number of eggs......2.-..-..-06 82 
pelagic spawner ..........0..-.. 83 
Gouldia mactracea ......... Sabon CoN AS An 37 
Grand Bank of Newfoundland ........... 97 
Grand Manan Bank ..ccscsceccnccesceeses 89 
